首页|云南省果林修剪枝条资源评估及生物质能潜力分析

云南省果林修剪枝条资源评估及生物质能潜力分析

扫码查看
以2010—2020年果林修剪枝条及45个水果种植(柑橘、石榴、苹果、梨和葡萄)主要优势县(市、区)为研究对象,利用果林修剪系数及折标煤系数,测算云南省果林修剪资源量,估算生物质燃料潜力,解析其时空分布特征.结果表明:2010—2020年云南省果林修剪枝条资源总量呈上升趋势,枝条年均修剪用量为152.27万t,不同区域之间果林修剪枝条资源量差异明显;2020年云南省果林修剪枝条资源量为261.75万t,其中超10万t的县(市、区)6个,5万~10万t的县(市、区)份有8个,低于5万t的有31个;将枝条制成颗粒燃料折算成标准煤,年均量为91.80万t,标准煤折算成天然气和发电量,年均量分别为69.03亿m3和74.72亿kW·h,其产生的年均潜在价值为41.84亿元.云南省果林修剪枝条能源化潜力巨大,发展生物质燃料的资源禀赋条件优异,具备产业化发展生物质颗粒燃料的资源基础.
Evaluation of Pruning Branch Resources and Analysis of Biomass Energy Potential in Fruit Forests in Yunnan Province
From 2010 to 2020,the main counties(cities and districts)with fruit forest pruning and fruit cultivation(citrus,pomegranate,apple,pear and grapes) were studied as the research objects,based on the fruit forest pruning coefficient and the discount coal coefficient,the pruning resources of fruit forests in Yunnan Province were estimated,the biomass fuel potential was estimated,and the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics were analyzed.The results showed that from 2010 to 2020,the total amount of pruning resources in fruit forests in Yunnan Prov-ince showed an upward trend,and the average annual pruning amount of shoots was 1,522,700 tons.The resources of fruit forest pruning were significantly different between different regions.In 2020,the resources of fruit forest pruning in Yunnan Province were 2,617,500 tons,inclu-ding 6 counties with more than 100,000 tons,8 counties with 50,000 tons to 100,000 tons,and 31 counties with less than 50,000 tons.The an-nual average amount of shoots converted into pellet fuel into standard coal was 918,000 tons,and the average annual amount of standard coal converted into natural gas and power generation was 690 million m3 and 7472 million kW·h,respectively,and the potential annual value gen-erated was 4184 million yuan.Yunnan Province has great potential for energy conversion of fruit forest pruning branches,excellent resource en-dowment conditions for the development of biomass fuel,and has the resource base for the industrialization of biomass pellet fuel.

Fruit forest pruningResource utilizationBiomass fuelsSpatiotemporal characteristicsYunnan Province

常镇、赵兴玲、吴凯、张箭、梁承月、王昌梅、杨斌、尹芳、张云杰、张无敌

展开 >

云南师范大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650500

云南师范大学能源与环境科学学院,云南昆明650500

云南省沼气工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650500

中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南昆明650032

展开 >

果林修剪枝条 资源化利用 生物质燃料 时空特征 云南省

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(14)