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合理增施有机肥减施化肥对新沂水蜜桃生产的影响

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为筛选出适宜新沂地区水蜜桃的最佳有机肥替代化肥比例,研究商品有机肥45 t/hm2施用量下分别减施10%、20%、30%和40%化肥的应用效果,并对水蜜桃的产量和品质进行测定,分析有机肥替代的经济效益和肥料农学效率.结果表明,增施有机肥并减施10%和20%化肥虽然成本较增施有机肥并减施30%和40%高,但产量增加较多,经济效益有所增加,总体经济效益和肥料农学效率提高.有机肥替代化肥均可改善果实品质,可潜在提高经济效益.有机肥替代化肥处理均增加了肥料农学效率,增施有机肥并减施10%和20%化肥对肥料利用效率最佳.
Effects of Reasonable Adding Organic Fertilizer Instead of Chemical Fertilizer on the Production of Xinyi Honey Peach
The application effects of 10%,20%,30% and 40% of chemical fertilizers were respectively reduced under the application rate of commercial organic fertilizer 45 t/hm2 to screen out the best ratio of organic fertilizers to replace chemical fertilizers suitable for honey peach in Xinyi area.The yield and quality of juicy peaches were statistically determined,and the economic benefits and fertilizer agronomic efficiency of organic fertilizer substitution were analyzed.The analysis of economic benefits and fertilizer utilization showed that although the cost of increas-ing organic fertilizer and reducing chemical fertilizer application by 10% and 20% was higher than that of increasing organic fertilizer and re-ducing application by 30% and 40%,the yield increased more and the economic benefit increased.The overall economic benefits and fertilizer agronomic efficiency were improved.The replacement of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers could improve fruit quality and potentially in-crease economic benefits.The treatment of replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer increased the fertilizer agronomic efficiency,and reducing the application rate by 10% and 20% was the best for the use efficiency of chemical fertilizer.

Northern Jiangsu honey peachOrganic fertilizerInstead of chemical fertilizerEconomic benefitFertilizer agronomic efficiency

岳慧、高伯行、王光飞、马艳、颜士敏

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新沂市农业农村局,江苏徐州221499

江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/国家农业环境六合观测实验站,江苏南京210014

江苏省耕地质量与农业环境保护站,江苏南京210029

苏北水蜜桃 有机肥 替代化肥 经济效益 肥料农学效率

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(14)