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国土空间规划背景下实用性村庄规划编制的评估

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在新一轮国土空间体系规划重构中,自上而下的国土空间规划体系已逐步建立.村庄规划是国土空间规划体系的重要组成部分,是乡村振兴的重要抓手.目前已完成的村庄规划结果仍存在一些问题.为完善村庄规划,采用线性回归模型对曲靖市已完成的"多规合一实用性村庄规划"选取的127个样本进行显著性分析,得出影响实用性村庄规划结果的主要因素及其权重.结果表明:建设用地规模、宅基地面积、"三区三线"冲突等因素影响权重较大,且这些指标越符合相关政策规定,村庄规划越合理;村庄分类和定位、产业发展方向等影响权重较小,这些指标越贴近实际,村庄规划的实用性和可落地性越强.从政策、人才、经费、宣传等方面提出完善村庄规划的措施,可为其他未完成地区提供经验,强化乡村振兴规划引领作用,为更好地实现乡村振兴、实现社会主义现代化夯实基础.
Evaluation on the Practical Village Planning Under the Background of Territorial Spatial Planning
In the new round of land spatial system planning and reconstruction,a top-down land spatial planning system has gradually been es-tablished. Village planning is an important component of the national spatial planning system and an important lever for rural revitalization. However,there are still some shortcomings in the completed village planning results. In order to improve village planning,this article used a lin-ear regression model to conduct a significance analysis on 127 samples selected from the completed"multi planning and integration practical village planning"in Qujing City. The main influencing factors and their weights that affected the results of practical village planning were iden-tified. The results showed that factors such as construction land scale,homestead area,and conflicts between the"three districts and three lines"had a greater impact on the weight,and these indicators were more in line with relevant policy regulations,the more reasonable the vil-lage planning is;the impact weight of village classification and positioning,industrial development direction,and other indicators was relatively small. The closer these indicators were to reality,the stronger the practicality and feasibility of village planning. Based on the analysis results,targeted measures are proposed to improve village planning from four aspects:policy,talent,funding,and publicity,providing experience for other unfinished areas and strengthening the guidance of rural revitalization planning,so as to consolidate the foundation for better rural revital-ization and socialist modernization.

Practical village planningRural vitalizationRural constructionEvaluation

张迪悦、张福东

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昆明理工大学建筑与规划学院,云南昆明650500

曲靖市靖和规划技术服务中心,云南曲靖655000

实用性村庄规划 乡村振兴 乡村建设 评估

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(14)