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一种小型电动微耕机的设计

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针对传统微耕机抖动大、噪音大、行走不方便以及保护措施欠缺等问题,设计了一种小型电动微耕机,设计机具作业幅宽60 cm,作业深度大于8 cm.通过计算,微耕机的动力输出电机选取功率2.2 kW、电压72 V的直流电机,按照作业工况,对微耕机的变速箱、传动比以及齿轮进行了设计,并对关键零部件进行了校核,强度满足设计要求.按照实际工作要求,对电池容量进行估算选型,选用120 A·h锂电池作为供电电池,最终建立整机的三维模型.相比传统的汽油动力和柴油动力,电动式微耕机在茶园、大棚种植等方面优势更加明显,除了无污染,还有振动小、转速可调性等优势,具有广阔的市场应用前景.
Design of a Small Electric Micro Tiller
In response to the problems of large shaking,high noise,inconvenient walking,and lack of protective measures in traditional micro tillers,a small electric micro tiller was designed,with a designed width of 60 cm and a depth of more than 8 cm.Through calculation,a DC mo-tor with a power of 2.2 kW and a voltage of 72 V was selected as the power output motor of the micro tiller.According to the operating condi-tions,the gearbox,transmission ratio,and gears of the micro tiller were designed,and key components were verified to meet the design require-ments.According to actual work requirements,estimate and select the battery capacity,select 120 A·h lithium battery as the power supply bat-tery,and ultimately establish a three-dimensional model of the entire machine.Electric micro tillers have more obvious advantages compared to traditional gasoline and diesel power in tea gardens and greenhouse planting.In addition to being pollution-free,they also have advantages such as low vibration and adjustable speed,which have broad market prospects.

Micro tillerMechanizationHilly and mountainous areasDesign

齐兴源、林蜀云、王应芬、刘春波、于家翼

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贵州省山地农业机械研究所,贵州贵阳550001

微耕机 机械化 丘陵山地 设计

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(14)