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乡村振兴背景下菏泽市土地退化演变及治理措施研究

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基于GEE(google earth engine)获取2001、2010、2020年的土地利用类型数据,借助GIS平台分析菏泽市不同时期土地利用变化状况、各县(区)土地利用变化状况、土地利用变化图谱特征.结果表明:2001-2020 年菏泽市耕地面积逐渐减少,且减少量(255.73 km2)较大;建设用地面积持续增加,20年间增加了105.13 km2.在各土地利用类型中,耕地的转出面积最大.各县(区)土地利用变化状况差异较大,牡丹区的耕地面积减少量(51.19 km2)、建设用地面积增加量(22.59 km2)最大.结合菏泽市情,分析菏泽市人地矛盾突出、土地退化加剧、耕地与建设用地之间矛盾突出的原因,并提出扭转耕地面积减少趋势、保护湿地、扭转土地退化趋势等对策.
Study on the Land Degradation Evolution and Governance Measures in Heze City Under the Background of Rural Revitalization
Based on GEE(google earth engine),the data of land use types in 2001,2010 and 2020 were obtained.With the help of GIS envi-ronment,the land use change in Heze City in different periods,the land use change in each county and district,and the characteristics of the map of land use change were analyzed.The results showed that from 2001 to 2020,the cultivated land area in Heze City decreased gradually,and the reduction(255.73 km2)was large;construction land area continued to increase,increased by 105.13 km2 in 20 years.In each land use type,the transfer area of cultivated land was the largest.There were great differences in land use change among counties and districts.The de-crease of cultivated land area(51.19 km2)and the increase of construction land area(22.59 km2)in Mudan District were the largest.Com-bined with the situation of Heze City,this paper analyzed the reasons for the prominent contradiction between human and land,the aggravation of land degradation,and the prominent contradiction between cultivated land and urban construction land in Heze City,and proposes the scien-tific countermeasures to reverse the reduction of cultivated land area,protect wetland and reverse the trend of land degradation.

Land use changeGovernance measuresRural revitalizationHeze City

杜朝正

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菏泽学院城市建设学院,山东菏泽 274015

土地利用变化 治理措施 乡村振兴 菏泽市

2023年菏泽市社会科学规划课题菏泽学院博士基金项目

ZC-2023-39XY22BS02

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(16)