我国蚜虫生物防治的研究现状与展望
Research Progress and Prospects of Biocontrol for Aphids in China
高玥 1张元臣 2郝钢 3王兴云 2郭建青4
作者信息
- 1. 河北北方学院农林科技学院,河北张家口 075000
- 2. 河南省太行山林业有害生物野外科学观测研究站,河南安阳 455099
- 3. 邢台市内丘县农业农村局,河北邢台 054200
- 4. 河北北方学院农林科技学院,河北张家口 075000;河南省太行山林业有害生物野外科学观测研究站,河南安阳 455099
- 折叠
摘要
蚜虫是重要的吮吸类农作物害虫,除了刺吸危害,还作为传毒媒介传播多种植物病毒,给农业生产带来严重的经济损失.目前对于蚜虫的防治普遍还是使用化学农药,但长期的化学防治会带来3R(抗性、残留、再猖獗)问题,而生物防治作为绿色环保的防治措施近年来受到越来越多的关注.对近些年我国蚜虫生物防治的研究现状和展望进行综述,以期为蚜虫生物防治技术的进一步发展和应用提供思路和依据.
Abstract
Aphids are important sucking crop pests.In addition to sucking plants,they also act as vectors to spread a variety of plant viruses,causing serious economic losses to agricultural production.At present,chemical pesticides are still commonly used for the control of aphids.However,long-term chemical control can result in 3R(Resistance,Residue,and Resurgence)problems.Biological control,as a green and environmentally friendly plant protection measure,has attracted more and more attention in recent years.This paper reviews the current re-search status and prospects of aphid biological control in China in recent years,aiming at providing ideas and basis for the development and application of biological control technology.
关键词
蚜虫/生物防治/天敌/病原微生物/植物源农药Key words
Aphid/Biological control/Natural enemy/Pathogenic microorganism/Botanical pesticide引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据