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景感生态学在洱海东岸生态系统保护与修复中的应用研究

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洱海东岸恶劣的立地条件和严峻的生态环境状况,严重威胁着洱海流域的生态安全.从流域系统层面出发,综合性开展洱海东岸生态系统保护与修复是完善洱海流域山水林田湖草沙综合治理体系的现实需要.景感生态学是研究生态系统服务和可持续发展的有效途径,可从生态系统整体解决生态环境综合治理的难点或关键问题.根据洱海东岸25个生态系统脆弱点的现状及问题特征,应用景感生态学的理论与方法,从湖滨生态带修复、森林生态修复、非煤废弃矿山修复、生态农业绿色发展等方面构建洱海东岸生态系统保护与修复系统治理工程,为洱海东岸生态环境持续改善奠定基础,实现洱海流域生态系统良性循环及山水林田湖草沙生命共同体整体保护.
Application of Landsenses Ecology in the Protection and Restoration of Ecosystem on the East Bank of Erhai Lake
The bad site condition and severe ecological environment condition on the east bank of Erhai Lake seriously threaten the ecological security of the basin.From the level of watershed system,it is necessary to improve the comprehensive management system of full-array eco-systems(mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland-sandsland)in the Erhai valley to carry out comprehensive protection and restoration of the ecosystem on the east bank of Erhai Lake.Landsenses ecology is an effective way to study ecosystem services and sustainable development and to solve the difficulties or key problems in the integrated management of ecological environment from the whole ecosystem.Based on the status and problem characteristics of 25 fragile sites of ecosystem on the east bank of Erhai Lake,this study applies the theory and method of landscape sense ecology to construct the ecological system protection and restoration management project of the east bank of Erhai Lake from the aspects of lakeside ecological zone restoration,forest ecological restoration,non-coal abandoned mine restoration,ecological agriculture green development,etc.It provides the basis for the continuous improvement of the ecological environment on the east bank of Erhai Lake,and realizes the virtuous cycle of the ecological system of Erhai Lake and the overall protection of the life community of full-array ecosystems(mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland-sandsland).

Ecosystem protection and restorationLandsenses ecologyThe east bank of Erhai Lake

尹一帆、胡多才、余京珂

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云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明 650500

国家林业和草原局西南调查规划院,云南昆明 650031

云南财经大学国土资源与持续发展研究所,云南昆明 650221

生态系统保护与修复 景感生态学 洱海东岸

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(17)