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大棚芦笋施用羊粪对果茎产量和商品性的影响

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为了合理施用羊粪以提高芦笋地土壤肥力,有效改善芦笋地土壤结构;同时,降低羊粪中养分和金属元素等物质造成的环境污染,大棚芦笋在一周年中施用相同量的三元复合肥(N-P2O5-K2O=14%-16%-15%),同时分2 次增加施用不同量充分腐熟羊粪,并以不施羊粪只施常规用量三元复合肥作为对照,研究其对芦笋果茎产量、商品性和经济效益的影响.结果表明,施用羊粪肥各处理与不施羊粪肥相比,施用羊粪的芦笋果茎整个生育期生长比较稳健,生育指数明显提高,对营养生长和鳞芽分化都有促进作用,芦笋果茎品质有很大改善.施用羊粪能增加芦笋果茎粗度,也能增加芦笋茎高、茎数及生育指数,且生育指数和下茬果茎粗的变化基本一致.1 hm2施用充分腐熟羊粪30 t+25 t(T2)芦笋果茎产量、商品性和经济效益最佳.
The Effect of Applying Sheep Manure to Greenhouse Asparagus on Fruit Stem Yield and Commerciality
In order to apply sheep manure reasonably to improve the soil fertility and effectively improve the soil structure of asparagus fields;at the same time,to reduce environmental pollution caused by nutrients and metal elements in sheep manure,the same amount of ternary com-pound fertilizer(N-P2 O5-K2 O=14%-16%-15%)was applied to greenhouse asparagus for one year.At the same time,different amounts of fully decomposed sheep manure were increased in two stages,and the effects of applying conventional amounts of ternary compound fertilizer in-stead of sheep manure on asparagus stem yield,commercialization,and economic benefits were studied as a control.The results showed that compared with not applying sheep manure,the growth of asparagus fruit stems treated with sheep manure was relatively stable throughout the entire growth period,and the fertility index was significantly improved.Its nutritional growth and bulb differentiation were promoted,and the quality of asparagus fruit stems was greatly improved.The application of sheep manure could increase the thickness of asparagus fruit stems,as well as the height,number,and growth index of asparagus stems,and the changes in growth index and the thickness of the next crop of fruit stems were basically consistent.The optimal treatment for T2(30 t+25 t)is to apply fully decomposed sheep manure to asparagus stem yield,commercialization,and economic benefits at a rate of 1 hm2.

AsparagusApplying sheep manureYieldCommercialityBenefit

颜振峰、林晶晶、郑静、陈丽

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盐城农业科技职业学院,江苏盐城 224051

阜宁县花园街道农业中心,江苏盐城 224400

芦笋 施用羊粪 产量 商品性 效益

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(17)