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全生物降解地膜降解机制研究进展

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随着全生物降解地膜使用的愈发广泛,明确其降解机制对提升降解效果至关重要.为梳理明确全生物降解地膜降解机制的研究情况,利用文献计量学方法总结全生物降解地膜降解机制的研究态势,分析发现降解机制主要从土壤理化性质、紫外线、微生物以及酶活性等方面开展,其中微生物和酶的降解作用在其降解过程中至关重要,降解往往是微生物、土壤理化性质以及紫外线等因素综合作用的结果,在实际环境中关于降解机制的研究比较缺乏,建议未来加强应对性的研究,发掘全生物降解地膜的应用潜能,为全生物降解地膜的高效利用提供理论基础.
Research Progress on the Degradation Mechanism of Fully Biodegradable Plastic Film
With the increasing use of fully biodegradable mulch film,it is important to clarify its degradation mechanism to improve the degra-dation effect.In order to sort out and clarify the research status of the degradation mechanism of fully biodegradable mulch film,this paper sum-marized the research status of the degradation mechanism of fully biodegradable mulch film by using the bibliometrics method,and found that the degradation mechanism was mainly carried out from the aspects of soil physical and chemical properties,ultraviolet light,microorganisms and enzyme activities,among which the degradation effects of microorganisms and enzymes were crucial in the degradation process.Degradation is often the result of the combined effects of microorganisms,soil physical and chemical properties,ultraviolet rays and other factors,and there is a lack of research on the degradation mechanism in the actual environment.It is suggested that future studies should be strengthened to ex-plore the application potential of fully biodegradable mulch film,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of fully biode-gradable mulch film.

Biodegradable plastic filmBibliometricsDegradation mechanismInfluencing factor

金安妮、齐娅荣、余奋霞、冯波、钟艳霞、贺婧

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西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地,宁夏银川750021

西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川 750021

宁夏大学生态环境学院,宁夏银川750021

宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,宁夏银川750021

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全生物降解地膜 文献计量学 降解机制 影响因素

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)