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我国昆明犬发展困境与破局

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犬种资源是我国犬业发展特别是警犬工作的"芯片",实现犬种资源的自主化和高质量发展是我国警犬解除"卡脖子"风险和迈向国际一流的关键.聚焦我国唯一自主知识产权警犬品种——昆明犬,以其发源地昆明警犬基地2018-2022年各项数据为研究样本,研究发现昆明犬在我国犬业发展和警犬工作中肩负重任.与犬业发达国家相比,我国昆明犬发展基础薄弱,存在数量严重不足和质量发展的路径缺失.从昆明犬发展的理论缺陷和现实缺失进行解构,对昆明犬的发展困境进行问题识别,从种质资源的综合开发、育种核心技术的创新应用、警用性能开发搭建、完善昆明犬产业化链条等维度重构昆明犬发展路径,旨在为化解我国警犬种源风险提供有益借鉴.
Development Dilemma and Breakdown of Chinese Kunming Dog
Breed resources are the "chips" of China's canine industry development,especially the work of police dogs,and the realization of independent and high-quality development of breed resources is the key to lifting the"neck"risk of China' s police dogs and moving towards international first-class.Focusing on China's only independent intellectual property rights police dog breed—Kunming dog,with its birthplace Kunming Police Dog Base 2018-2022 data as a research sample,it was shown that the Kunming dog in China's canine industry development and the police dog work shoulder a heavy responsibility.However,compared with the developed countries in the canine industry,the foundation for the development of Kunming dogs was weak,and there was a serious shortage of quantitative development and a lack of paths for qualitative development.Deconstructing the theoretical deficiencies and real-life deficiencies of the development of Kunming dogs,identifying the problems in the development dilemmas of Kunming dogs,and reconstructing the dimensions of comprehensive development of germplasm resources,inno-vative application of core breeding technology,development of police performance to build and improve the keystrokes of the Kunming dog in-dustrialization,etc.,the Kunming The path of development of Kunming dogs would provide a useful reference for solving the risk of police dog seed source in China.

Kunming dogsDevelopment dilemmaBreakthrough

方绍勤、万揆、黄秋月、徐方芳、赵玉龙

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公安部昆明警犬基地,云南昆明650204

公安部警犬技术重点实验室,云南昆明650204

北京市公安局刑侦总队警犬技术支队,北京102628

昆明犬 发展困境 破局

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)