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引种北京光叶榉生长状况分析

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为了解光叶榉在北京的生长节律和生态适应性,以山东青岛引种北京延庆区和房山区光叶榉的生长状况为研究对象,分析了其生长量变化规律、生态适应性和物候动态的特点.结果表明:房山区光叶榉的生长状况总体较延庆区光叶榉的生长状况优良;月均降水量的变化容易改变光叶榉的生长节律;月均气温的变化会影响光叶榉的生长物候.延庆区光叶榉的生长期较房山区光叶榉短促,树体的生长发育也较房山区的光叶榉缓慢,但2个区域内的光叶榉均呈相似的生长趋势;光叶榉耐热、抗寒能力显著,受病虫害影响小.
Analysis on Growth Status of Introduced Zelkova serrata in Beijing
In order to understand the growth rhythm and ecological adaptability of Zelkova serrata in Beijing,the growth regularity,ecological adaptability and phenological dynamics of Zelkova serrata introduced from Qingdao in Shandong Province to Yanqing District and Fangshan dis-trict in Beijing were analyzed.The results showed as follows:the growth status of Zelkova serrata in Fangshan District was better than that in Yanqing District;the change of average monthly precipitation could easily change the growth rhythm of Zelkova serrata;the change of mean monthly temperature will affect the growth phenology of Zelkova serrata.In Yanqing District,the growth period was shorter than that in Fangshan District,the growth and development of the tree body was slower than that in Fangshan District.Meanwhile,the growth trend of the two regions was similar,the resistance to heat and cold of Zelkova serrata was obvious,and it was less affected by pests and diseases.

Zelkova serrataGrowth quantityPhenological dynamicsEcological adaptability

陈博、袁明睿、李芳、李迎春、祝顺万、王天罡、郝红飞

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北京农业职业学院园艺系,北京 102442

北京农学院 园林学院,北京102206

北京市园林科学研究院,北京100102

北京市京西林场,北京102300

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光叶榉 生长量 物候动态 生态适应性

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)