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有机无机复混肥用量对冬作马铃薯产量和品质的影响

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以广东省恩平市主栽马铃薯品种之一祚实1号原种合格脱毒种薯为材料,采用随机区组设计,研究有机无机复混肥对马铃薯产量和品质的影响,旨在为该地区马铃薯生产中合理施用有机无机复混肥提供理论依据.结果表明,T3处理具有显著的增产效益,可保障马铃薯块茎品质,商品薯率最高,经济效益亦最高;且该处理偏生产力(119.85 kg/kg)和农学效率(67.10 kg/kg)均为最高.综合考虑马铃薯产量、品质、肥料利用率及经济效益,推荐在冬作马铃薯生产中,施用900 kg/hm2有机无机复混肥料作为适宜的施肥方案.
Effect of the Amount of Organic Inorganic Compound Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Winter Potatoes
Using Zuoshi No.1,one of the main potato varieties cultivated in Enping City,Guangdong Province,as the material,a randomized block design was used to study the effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on potato yield,quality,etc. The aim was to provide theoret-ical basis for the rational use of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer in winter potato production in this area. The results showed that T3 treat-ment had significant yield increasing benefits,could ensure the quality of potato tubers,had the highest commercial potato rate,and the high-est economic benefits;and the partial productivity (119.84 kg/kg) and agronomic efficiency (67.10 kg/kg) of this treatment were both the highest.Taking into account potato yield,quality,fertilizer utilization rate,and economic benefits,it is recommended that 900 kg/hm2 of or-ganic-inorganic compound fertilizer be applied as a suitable fertilization scheme for winter potato production.

Winter potatoYieldQualityFertilizer utilization rateEconomic benefits

谭微、官利兰、何艺超、管大伟、刘涛、张新明

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华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642

恩平市农业技术推广服务中心,广东恩平529400

赣州市柑桔科学研究所,江西赣州341099

冬作马铃薯 产量 品质 肥料利用率 经济效益

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)