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有机无机复混肥用量对冬作马铃薯产量和品质的影响

Effect of the Amount of Organic Inorganic Compound Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Winter Potatoes

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以广东省恩平市主栽马铃薯品种之一祚实1号原种合格脱毒种薯为材料,采用随机区组设计,研究有机无机复混肥对马铃薯产量和品质的影响,旨在为该地区马铃薯生产中合理施用有机无机复混肥提供理论依据.结果表明,T3处理具有显著的增产效益,可保障马铃薯块茎品质,商品薯率最高,经济效益亦最高;且该处理偏生产力(119.85 kg/kg)和农学效率(67.10 kg/kg)均为最高.综合考虑马铃薯产量、品质、肥料利用率及经济效益,推荐在冬作马铃薯生产中,施用900 kg/hm2有机无机复混肥料作为适宜的施肥方案.
Using Zuoshi No.1,one of the main potato varieties cultivated in Enping City,Guangdong Province,as the material,a randomized block design was used to study the effects of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on potato yield,quality,etc. The aim was to provide theoret-ical basis for the rational use of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer in winter potato production in this area. The results showed that T3 treat-ment had significant yield increasing benefits,could ensure the quality of potato tubers,had the highest commercial potato rate,and the high-est economic benefits;and the partial productivity (119.84 kg/kg) and agronomic efficiency (67.10 kg/kg) of this treatment were both the highest.Taking into account potato yield,quality,fertilizer utilization rate,and economic benefits,it is recommended that 900 kg/hm2 of or-ganic-inorganic compound fertilizer be applied as a suitable fertilization scheme for winter potato production.

Winter potatoYieldQualityFertilizer utilization rateEconomic benefits

谭微、官利兰、何艺超、管大伟、刘涛、张新明

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华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东广州510642

恩平市农业技术推广服务中心,广东恩平529400

赣州市柑桔科学研究所,江西赣州341099

冬作马铃薯 产量 品质 肥料利用率 经济效益

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)