首页|渍水对定向槽种植薯蓣类山药块茎发育的影响

渍水对定向槽种植薯蓣类山药块茎发育的影响

Effect of Waterlogging on the Development of Chinese Yam Tuber Grown in Directional Trough

扫码查看
采用定向槽种植方式,设置渍水试验,研究渍水对定向槽种植薯蓣类山药块茎畸形发育的影响.结果表明,淹水后不及时排水会使定向槽内土壤长期接近饱和水状态,并诱发定向槽内山药块茎的畸形发育和块茎腐烂;渍水处理时间越长,块茎畸形与腐烂现象越严重;渍水可能通过显著增加块茎中生长素(IAA)和赤霉素(GA3)含量诱导山药块茎畸形的形成;渍水也显著降低了块茎中的淀粉、粗蛋白和总皂苷含量,降低了山药功能和营养品质.
The effects of waterlogging on Chinese yam tuber malformation development in directional trough were studied by setting waterlog-ging treatments. The results showed that the soil in directional trough was close to saturated moisture for a long time and the yam tuber malfor-mation and decay were induced without timely drainage after waterlogging. The longer the waterlogging treatment time,the more serious the tu-ber malformation and decay. Waterlogging may induce the formation of tuber malformation by significantly increasing the contents of auxin ( IAA) and gibberellin ( GA3 ) in the tuber. Waterlogging also significantly reduced the contents of starch,crude protein and saponins in tu-ber,thus decreased the function and nutritional quality of Chinese yam.

WaterloggingChinese yamTuberDirectional troughMalformation development

刘德才、金林、郭文琦、殷剑美、王立、蒋璐、韩晓勇、张培通

展开 >

江苏省农业科学院,江苏南京210014

渍水 山药 块茎 定向槽 畸形发育

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(18)