安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(19) :103-109,117.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.19.022

四川省70种常见树种枝叶燃烧性评价

Evaluation of Branch and Leaf Flammability of 70 Common Tree Species in Sichuan Province

钟金 朱宇颐 秦超 桂林华 张文 李绪佳 何晓成 阮若玉 贾娟 崔兴雷
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(19) :103-109,117.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.19.022

四川省70种常见树种枝叶燃烧性评价

Evaluation of Branch and Leaf Flammability of 70 Common Tree Species in Sichuan Province

钟金 1朱宇颐 1秦超 1桂林华 2张文 1李绪佳 1何晓成 3阮若玉 3贾娟 3崔兴雷4
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作者信息

  • 1. 四川省林业和草原调查规划院,四川成都 610081;龙门山生物多样性保护省级长期科研基地,四川成都 610081
  • 2. 四川省林业勘察设计研究院有限公司,四川成都 610081
  • 3. 四川省森林和草原防火监测中心,四川成都 610081
  • 4. 四川农业大学林学院/国家林业草原西南森林与草原生态防火工程技术研究中心,四川成都 625014
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]评价四川省常见的树种枝叶的燃烧性.[方法]选择70个四川省常见的生态/用材/经济树种为研究对象,分别测定其枝条及叶片的燃点、热值、灰分、粗脂肪含量和含水率,通过主成分分析,综合评估各树种枝叶的燃烧性.[结果]不同物种间,枝叶的燃烧性差异显著.燃烧性较强的物种有油松、湿地松等,燃烧性较低的物种有杧果、苹果等.[结论]该研究为四川省的森林防火提供了数据支撑,低燃烧性物种可作为潜在防火树种.

Abstract

[Objective]To evaluate the flammability of branches and leaves of common tree species in Sichuan Province.[Method]Seventy common ecological/timber/economic tree species were selected. Ignition point,heat value,ash content,crude fat content,and moisture con-tent of branches and leaves were measured. Principal component analysis was used to evaluate the flammability of tree species comprehensive-ly.[Result]Flammability varied significantly across different species. High flammable species include Pinus tabuliformis,Pinus bungeana,etc.,low flammable species include Mangifera indica and Malus spectabilis,etc.[Conclusion]This study provides data support for forest fire prevention in Sichuan Province,and tree species with low flammability can be used as potential fire-resistant species.

关键词

燃烧性/四川/防火树种/森林防火

Key words

Flammability/Sichuan Province/Fire-resistant tree species/Forest fire prevention

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出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
参考文献量9
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