安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(20) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.014

锰氧化细菌定殖对漂浮植物大薸去除水中锰和氨氮的影响

Effect of Colonization of Manganese Oxidizing Bacteria on the Removal of Manganese and Ammonia Nitrogen from Water by Float-ing Plant Pistia stratiotes

陈学敏 唐艳葵 尹涓涓 蒋齐明 黄锦孙 姚秋艳 张超兰
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(20) :59-64.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.014

锰氧化细菌定殖对漂浮植物大薸去除水中锰和氨氮的影响

Effect of Colonization of Manganese Oxidizing Bacteria on the Removal of Manganese and Ammonia Nitrogen from Water by Float-ing Plant Pistia stratiotes

陈学敏 1唐艳葵 1尹涓涓 1蒋齐明 1黄锦孙 2姚秋艳 3张超兰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广西大学资源环境与材料学院,广西南宁 530004
  • 2. 中国能源工程集团广西电力设计院有限公司,广西南宁 530015
  • 3. 广西崇左市扶绥县生态环境局,广西扶绥 532100
  • 折叠

摘要

将2株具有植物促生长潜力的锰氧化细菌(manganese oxidizing bacteria,MOB)——微小杆菌属(Exiguobacterium)OS和松鼠葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus sciuri)WLS01分别定殖到漂浮植物大薸根部,通过观察和测定水培14d前后植物的生长和生理响应、水中锰和氨氮含量、植物对锰的转运的变化来研究MOB定殖对植物的影响.结果表明:定殖OS和WLS01后大薸生物量增长比例分别达到31.29%和25.81%,远高于未定殖组,同时增强了其光合作用.但定殖MOB后的大薸根部出现损伤.

Abstract

Exiguobacterium sp.(OS)and Staphylococcus sciuri(WLS01),which were two strains of manganese oxidizing bacteria(MOB)with plant growth promoting potential,were inoculated in the roots of the floating plant Pistia stratiotes,respectively,the effects of MOB coloniza-tion on plants were studied by observing and measuring the growth and physiological response of plants before and after 14 days of water culti-vation,changes in manganese and ammonia nitrogen content in water,and changes in manganese transport by plants.The results showed that colonization of OS and WLS01 led to an increase in P.stratiotes biomass by 31.29%and 25.81%,respectively compared to the uncolonized group,and the colonization also improved the plant photosynthesis.But after colonization MOB,damage appeared in the roots of P.stratiotes.

关键词

锰氧化细菌/植物促生长潜力/漂浮植物/大薸/锰污染/氨氮/微生物-植物修复

Key words

Manganese oxidizing bacteria/Plant growth-promoting potential/Floating plant/Pistia stratiotes/Manganese pollution/Ammonia nitrogen/Microbial plant remediation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51668006)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
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