安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(20) :123-126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.031

施氮量对水稻品种太安1号产量和品质的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Grain Yield and Quality of Tai'an 1

张玉 张秋丽 李刚 宋安易 胡海峰
安徽农业科学2024,Vol.52Issue(20) :123-126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.031

施氮量对水稻品种太安1号产量和品质的影响

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Application on Grain Yield and Quality of Tai'an 1

张玉 1张秋丽 1李刚 1宋安易 1胡海峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海 201103
  • 2. 上海市闵行区农业技术服务中心,上海 201100
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摘要

以优质食味粳稻新品种太安1号为研究对象,通过大田对比试验方法,设置 7 种施氮水平,分别为 0、135、180、225、270、315、360 kg/hm2,研究不同施氮水平对太安1号稻谷产量和稻米品质的影响.结果表明,在一定范围内,产量随着氮肥用量的增加呈先上升后下降的变化趋势,其中氮素水平315 kg/hm2 处理的表现最高,但有倒伏风险;在稻米品质方面,随氮肥用量的增加,糙米率、精米率和整精米率均有所上升,碾米品质逐渐提高;但垩白度和垩白粒率随施氮量的增加显著增加,稻米外观品质有所下降;蛋白质含量随施氮量增加逐渐升高,而直链淀粉含量和胶稠度与施氮量相关不显著.该试验条件下,施氮量在270~315 kg/hm2,太安1号的产量和品质较为理想.

Abstract

The new high-quality and delicious japonica rice variety Tai'an 1 as the research material,seven nitrogen application levels treat-ments were set up,which were 0 kg/hm2(CK),135 kg/hm2(N1),180 kg/hm2(N2),225 kg/hm2(N3),270 kg/hm2(N4),315 kg/hm2(N5)and 360 kg/hm2(N6)respectively,to study the effects of different nitrogen application rates on the yield and quality of Tai'an 1.The experi-mental results showed that within a certain range,the yield showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase of nitrogen application,and the highest performance observed in the treatment of 315 kg/hm2.In terms of rice quality,as the amount of nitrogen fertilizer increase,the brown rice rate,milled rice rate,and whole milled rice rate increase,and the milling quality gradually improved.The chalkiness de-gree and chalky grain rate significantly increased with the increase of nitrogen application,while the appearance quality decreased;the protein content showed an increasing trend with the increase of nitrogen application,while the changes in amylose content and gel consistency with ni-trogen application were not significant.Under the conditions of this experiment,the yield and quality of Tai'an 1 could be coordinated when the nitrogen application level ranges from 270 to 315 kg/hm2.

关键词

施氮量/太安1号/产量/品质

Key words

Nitrogen fertilizer application/Tai'an 1/Yield/Quality

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基金项目

上海市水稻产业技术体系建设(沪农科产字[2023]第3号)

出版年

2024
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
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