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农地流转对农户绿色技术采纳行为的影响

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构建农业绿色技术体系是实现乡村振兴战略,实现我国农业农村"三生"协调发展的必然选择.借助2022 年中国土地经济调查(CLES)江苏省的入户调研数据,在理论分析的基础上,运用Probit模型和PSM模型,研究农地流转对农户绿色技术采纳行为的影响.结果表明,农地转入对农户绿色技术采纳行为具有显著的促进作用,稳健性检验后结论依旧成立;农地无偿转入形式不利于农户技术采纳.此外,研究还发现农户婚姻状况、受教育程度、健康状况、家庭收入和种植面积对农户绿色技术采纳行为具有显著的正向影响,农户年龄、是否兼业、风险偏好对农户绿色技术采纳具有显著的负向影响.因此,应该推动农地流转工作有序开展,创新社会化服务模式,引导农户适度开展规模经营,进而促进农户绿色技术采纳,推动农业高质量发展.
The Influence of Farmland Transfer on Green Technology Adoption Behavior of Farmers
Constructing agricultural green technology system is an inevitable choice to realize the strategy of rural revitalization and the coordi-nated development of agriculture and rural areas.Based on the household survey data of Jiangsu Province in 2022 China Land Economic Survey(CLES),the Probit model and PSM model were used to study the impact of farmland transfer on farmers'green technology adoption behavior on the basis of theoretical analysis.The results show that farmland transfer can significantly promote farmers'green technology adoption behav-ior.The conclusion is still valid after the robustness test.The form of free transfer of agricultural land is not conducive to the adoption of tech-nology by farmers.In addition,the study also found that farmers'marital status,education level,health status,family income and planting ar-ea have significant positive effects on farmers'green technology adoption behavior,while farmers'age,whether they have part-time jobs and risk preference have significant negative effects on farmers'green technology adoption.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the orderly devel-opment of agricultural land transfer,innovate the social service model,guide farmers to carry out appropriate scale management,and then pro-mote the adoption of green technology by farmers and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.

Agricultural land transferFarmersGreen technology adoption

李彩玉

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湖南农业大学经济学院,湖南长沙 410125

农地流转 农户 绿色技术采纳

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(20)