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蕲艾食用历史追溯调查与安全性评价

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[目的]探究蕲艾的可食用性,为湖北省蕲艾食品安全地方标准的制定及风险评估提供参考依据.[方法]开展典籍中艾的食用历史考证、蕲春及周边地区食用历史调查及大鼠经口急性毒性试验.[结果]艾的食用历史最早可追溯到唐代,湖北省蕲春及周边地区居民均有食用蕲艾的习惯,成年人的平均食用年限35.14年,每日食用量9.04 g.食用方式主要包括鲜艾叶、艾草糕点、艾草面食、泡茶、药用、泡酒等,未出现不良反应.鲜嫩蕲艾叶高温处理粉大鼠经口急性毒性试验结果显示其LD50 大于7.5 g/kg,属实际无毒物质.[结论]鲜嫩蕲艾叶可作为一种安全的潜在食药两用资源,为全方位多途径开发新的食品提供思路.
Historical Tracing Investigation and Safety Evaluation of Artemisia argyi Lévl.et Vant.cv.qiai
[Objective]To explore the edibility of Artemisia argyi and provide reference for the formulation of local food safety standards and risk assessment for A.argyi in Hubei Province.[Method]This study explored the edible applicability of A.argyi through the literature search of historical records and practices,the dietary practice survey in the local populations and the acute oral toxicity test of A.argyi in rats.[Re-sult]The consumption of A.argyi could be traced back to the Tang Dynasty.According to the dietary survey,people who live in Qichun and adjacent areas in Hubei Province had been eating A.argyi for an average time of 35.14 years for adults and daily amount of consumption was 9.04 g.The main forms of A.argyi consumed by the residents include fresh A.argyi leaves,A.argyi pastries,A.argyi noodles,tea brew-ing,medicinal use and wine brewing,and no adverse reactions had been observed.The results of oral acute toxicity test showed that the LD50 of the processed fresh and tender A.argyi powder was at least greater than 7.5 g/kg,which was actually non-toxic.[Conclusion]Fresh and tender A.argyi leaves may be a safe resource for the food and medicine homologous material,indicating potentials of A.argyi as a source of new foods in all forms and multi-ways.

Artemisia argyi Lévl.et Vant.cv.qiaiEating historyAcute toxicity testSecurity

杨芳、李苏、火彤辉、秦晓燕、秦平、陈国勋

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湖北中医药大学检验学院,湖北 武汉 430065

湖北省蕲艾产业技术研究院,湖北 黄冈 435300

华中农业大学食品科技学院,湖北 武汉 430070

蕲艾 食用历史 急性毒性试验 安全性

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(21)