首页|14个叶用芥菜营养成分及抗氧化能力分析

14个叶用芥菜营养成分及抗氧化能力分析

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对14个叶用芥菜的含水量、维生素C、蛋白质、总游离氨基酸、可溶性固形物及矿质元素(Fe、Ca、P)等主要营养成分及维生素C、类黄酮、总多酚、抗氧化能力进行测定分析.结果表明,叶用芥菜营养成分丰富,含水量为 89.74%~94.28%,纤维素含量为 13.46~24.30 mg/g,可溶性蛋白含量为17.80~30.90 g/kg,总游离氨基酸含量为0.16~0.48 mg/g,可溶性固形物含量为3.60%~6.53%,P含量为191.67~474.00 mg/kg,Ca含量为152.67~1 303.67 mg/kg,Fe含量为2.36~11.96 mg/kg,维生素C含量为247.33~907.00 mg/kg,类黄酮含量为5.54~14.54 mg/g,总多酚含量为0.22~1.46 mg/g,抗氧化能力(FRAP值)为2.14~12.12 μmol/g.Ca、Fe、总多酚含量最高及抗氧化能力最强的品种为紫叶青菜,纤维素、总氨基酸、类黄酮含量最高的品种为ML11-2,黔青4 号P含量最高,威宁青菜的维生素C含量最高.
Analysis of Nutritional Components and Antioxidant Capacity of 14 Leaf Mustard
The main nutrients such as water content,vitamin C,protein,total free amino acid,soluble solid and mineral elements(Fe,Ca,P),vitamin C,flavonoids,total polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of 14 leaf mustard were determined.The results showed that leaf mustard was rich in nutrients,ranging from 89.74%-94.28%water content,13.46-24.30 mg/g cellulose,17.80-30.90 g/kg soluble protein and 0.16-0.48 mg/g total free amino acids.Soluble solid content was 3.60%-6.53%,P content was 191.67-474.00 mg/kg,Ca content was 152.67-1303.67 mg/kg,Fe content was 2.36-11.96 mg/kg,and Fe content was 191.67-474.00 mg/kg.Vitamin C content was 247.33-907.00 mg/kg,flavonoid content was 5.54-14.54 mg/g,total polyphenol content was 0.22-1.46 mg/g,antioxidant capacity(FRAP value)was 2.14-12.12 μmol/g.Among them,the varieties with the highest Ca,Fe,polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity were purple leaf mustard,the varieties with the highest cellulose,total amino acid and flavonoid content were ML11-2,the P content of Qianqing No.4 was the highest,the vitamin C content of Weining green vegetables was the highest.

Leaf mustardVarietyNutritional componentAntioxidant capacity

莫传园、唐兵、付文苑、赵丽芬、杨巍、邓英

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贵州省农业科学院园艺研究所/贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州大学农学院,贵州 贵阳 550006

叶用芥菜 品种 营养成分 抗氧化能力

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(21)