首页|黄河流域数字普惠金融对农业全要素生产率的影响研究

黄河流域数字普惠金融对农业全要素生产率的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity in the Yellow River Basin

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基于2012-2021年黄河流域省级面板数据,运用Global-Malmquist-Luenberger模型测算该流域农业绿色全要素生产率,并实证分析数字普惠金融对该流域农业绿色全要素生产率的影响.结果表明:①黄河流域农业绿色全要素生产率呈增长趋势,年均增长2.5%.各区域当中,下游农业绿色全要素生产率均值最高,中游最低,上游则处于中间水平.各省(区)中,仅有内蒙古自治区农业绿色全要素生产率均值小于1,主要是因为技术进步受阻的现象,总体农业绿色生产技术出现衰退.其余省(区)农业绿色全要素生产率均值均大于1,仅山西省存在技术转化不畅,技术转化效率低的问题.②数字普惠金融总指数、覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度指数对黄河流域总体农业绿色全要素生产率、技术进步指数和技术效率指数均有显著的正向影响.数字普惠金融总指数和数字化程度指数对上、中、下游均有显著的正向影响,覆盖广度指数和使用深度指数对中、下游有显著的正向影响,对上游的正向影响不显著.
Based on provincial panel data in the Yellow River Basin from 2012 to 2021,calculate the green total factor productivity of agricul-ture in the basin using the Global Malmquist Lunberger model,and empirically analyze the impact of digital inclusive finance on the green total factor productivity of agriculture in the basin.The results indicate that:① The green total factor productivity of agriculture in the Yellow River Basin is showing an increasing trend,with an average annual growth rate of 2.5%.Among various regions,the average green total factor pro-ductivity of downstream agriculture is the highest,the middle reaches are the lowest,and the upstream is at the middle level.Among all prov-inces(regions),only Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has an average agricultural green total factor productivity of less than 1,mainly due to the phenomenon of technological progress being hindered,resulting in a decline in overall agricultural green production technology.The av-erage green total factor productivity of agriculture in other provinces(regions)is greater than 1,and only Shanxi Province has the problem of poor technology transformation and low technology transformation efficiency.② The total index of digital inclusive finance,coverage breadth,depth of use,and degree of digitization have significant positive effects on the overall agricultural green total factor productivity,technological progress index,and technological efficiency index in the Yellow River Basin.The total index of digital inclusive finance and the degree of digi-tization index have significant positive impacts on upstream,midstream,and downstream,while the coverage breadth index and depth of use index have significant positive impacts on midstream and downstream,while the positive impact on upstream is not significant.

Digital inclusive financeAgricultural green total factor productivityGlobal Malmquist Lunberger modelYellow River Basin

袁加伟

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长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023

数字普惠金融 农业绿色全要素生产率 Global-Malmquist-Luenberger模型 黄河流域

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(21)