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尖叶茶藨子种子无菌苗再生体系的建立

Establishment of Rapid Propagation for Sterile Seedlings of Ribes maximowiczianum Komarov by Tissue Culture

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以尖叶茶藨子成熟种子为试材,采用不同处理及消毒方式获得无菌苗,再以幼苗茎段为外植体,研究不同植物生长调节剂对丛芽诱导、增殖、壮苗及生根的影响.结果表明:500 mg/L GA3 浸泡处理有利于种子的萌发,发芽率可达 66.7%,最佳消毒处理为 75%乙醇30 s+0.1%HgCl2 消毒8 min,污染率为23.3%;最佳丛芽诱导培养基为MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA,增殖倍数为7.5;最佳壮苗培养基为MS+0.1 mg/L 6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA+50 g马铃薯泥;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+2.0 mg/L IBA,生根率为100%,平均生根条数为6.33.炼苗后,移栽到泥炭土∶椰糠∶珍珠岩体积比为3∶1∶1的基质中,成活率达87.5%.该研究建立了尖叶茶藨子种子组培快速繁育技术体系,适用于尖叶茶藨子种苗的规模化生产和应用.
The seedlings of mature Ribes maximowiczianum Komarov seed germination under different disinfection treatment were used as ex-plants to study the influence of different plant growth regulators on buds induction,hyperplasia,sound seedling and rhizogenesis.The results showed that 500 mg/L GA3 soaking treatment was conducive to seed germination,and the germination rate could reach 66.7%,and the best disinfection treatment was 75%alcohol for 30s and 0.1%mercuric acid disinfection for 8 min,the contamination rate was 23.3%.The best me-dium for bud induction was MS+2.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA,the proliferation times was 7.5.The best medium for rooting was 1/2MS+2.0 mg/L IBA,the rooting rate was100%,and the average number of rooting shoots was 6.33.The survival rate was 87.5%in the medium of 3∶1∶1 in peat soil∶coir∶perlite.This study established a complete system of tissue culture and rapid propagation for Ribes maximo-wiczianum Komarov seed,which is suitable for the large-scale production and application of Ribes maximowiczianum Komarov seedlings.

Seeds of Ribes maximowiczianum KomarovTissue cultureCluster budsRapid propagation

林丽霞、林建忠、张雪芹、钟赞华、赖瑞云

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福建省亚热带植物研究所/福建省亚热带植物生理生化重点公共实验室,福建厦门 361006

尖叶茶藨子种子 组织培养 丛生芽 快速繁育

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)