首页|5种常用农药对东亚小花蝽生长的影响

5种常用农药对东亚小花蝽生长的影响

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[目的]了解农药对东亚小花蝽生长的影响.[方法]采用浸渍法,用5种常用农药分别处理东亚小花蝽卵.[结果]2%苦参碱水剂、430 g/L戊唑醇悬浮剂和30%噁霉灵水剂处理后的东亚小花蝽的卵,可以正常孵化、生长;10%虫螨腈悬浮剂处理后的东亚小花蝽的卵,虽然可以正常孵化,但孵化后48h若虫存活率显著降低(P<0.05);20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂处理后的东亚小花蝽的卵,孵化率显著低于空白对照和其他处理(P<0.05),卵孵化后48h若虫存活率也显著降低(P<0.05).[结论]田间释放东亚小花蝽期间,要严格控制虫螨腈和呋虫胺的喷施,以免对其生长造成影响.
Effects of Five Common Pesticides on the Growth of Orius sauteri
[Objective]To understand the effect of pesticides on the growth of Orius sauteri.[Method]The eggs of Orius sauteri were treated with five common pesticides by impregnation method.[Result]The eggs of the Orius sauteri,which were treated with 2%matrine aqueous solu-tion,430 g/L tebuconazole suspension concentrate and 30%hymexazol aqueous solution respectively,could hatch and grow normally.Al-though the eggs of the Orius sauteri treated with 10%chlorfenapyr suspension concentrate could hatch normally,the nymph survival rate signif-icantly decreased within their eggs hatching 48 hours(P<0.05).The hatching rate of the eggs of the Orius sauteri treated with 20%dinotefuran water soluble graule was significantly lower than that of the blank control group and other treatment groups(P<0.05),and the nymph survival rate was also significantly decreased within their eggs hatching 48 hours(P<0.05).[Conclusion]During the release of the Orius sauteri in the field,it is necessary to strictly control the spraying of chlorfenapyr and dinotefuran to avoid affecting their growth.

PesticideOrius sauteriIncubation rateAcquisition rate of 5th instar nymphAdult acquisition rate

刘馨桧、郭梅燕、李洪亮、李前进、侯国望、李青燕、李成军

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项城市农业科学研究所,河南项城 466200

许昌市烟草公司襄城县分公司,河南许昌 461000

河南省农业科学院烟草研究所/烟草行业黄淮烟区烟草病虫害绿色防控重点实验室,河南许昌 461000

农药 东亚小花蝽 孵化率 5龄若虫获得率 成虫获得率

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)