首页|苏州农村人居环境整治及日常管护费用支出现状与改进策略

苏州农村人居环境整治及日常管护费用支出现状与改进策略

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农村人居环境整治是促进乡村全面振兴的一项综合性战略举措.以苏州农村地区为调查对象,采用抽样调查的方式获取苏州市下属的昆山市、太仓市、张家港市、常熟市以及吴江区、吴中区、高新区和相城区部分行政村2021 和2022 年度农村人居环境长效管理费用支出金额、支出占比和支出结构,分析影响农村人居环境长效管理费用支出的主要因素.结果表明,苏州地区人居环境整治及日常管护费用户均支出、人居环境整治及日常管护费用的总支出占全年收入的比重以及苏州地区农村人居环境整治及日常管护中垃圾清理费用的支出占比均存在大幅下降的空间.可以通过以下3个方面来降本增效:第一,优化村干部的考核机制,充分发挥村干部的"头雁"作用;第二,充分发挥积分制的激励作用,对村公共卫生外包服务项目进行重新优化;第三,在城乡结合部可以考虑将保洁项目整体打包,提高村庄保洁的整体效率.
Current Situation and Improvement Strategies of Expenditure on Rural Living Environment Improvement and Daily Management in Suzhou
The improvement of rural living environment is a comprehensive strategic measure to promote the comprehensive revitalization of ru-ral areas.Taking rural areas in Suzhou as the survey object,a sampling survey was conducted to obtain the expenditure amount,proportion,and structure of long-term management fees for rural living environment in Kunshan City,Taicang City,Zhangjiagang City,Changshu City,as well as some administrative villages in Wujiang District,Wuzhong District,High-tech Zone,and Xiangcheng District under Suzhou City in 2021 and 2022.The main factors affecting the expenditure of long-term management fees for rural living environment were analyzed.As a result,it was found that there is a significant decrease in the proportion of per household expenses for the improvement and daily management of the living environment in Suzhou,as well as the total expenditure on the improvement and daily management of the living environment to the annual in-come,and the proportion of expenditure on garbage cleaning in the improvement and daily management of the rural living environment in Suzhou.There are three ways to reduce costs and increase efficiency:first,optimize the assessment mechanism for village cadres,and fully le-verage the leading role of village cadres;secondly,fully leverage the incentive effect of the point system to re optimize village public health out-sourcing service projects;thirdly,in the urban-rural fringe,it is possible to consider packaging the cleaning project as a whole to improve the o-verall efficiency of village cleaning.

Improvement of living environmentDaily maintenance expensesExpenditure amountExpenditure proportionExpenditure struc-tureSuzhou City

殷志扬、郝景慧

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苏州农业职业技术学院经济管理学院,江苏苏州 215008

常州大学商学院,江苏常州 213164

南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京 210095

人居环境整治 日常管护费用 支出金额 支出占比 支出结构 苏州

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)