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差序格局视域下农民生态伦理困境及对策研究

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加强农民生态伦理教育是实施乡村振兴战略和建设农村生态文明的基本要求.受传统儒家思想的影响,中国社会讲究"伦理本位",乡土社会呈现出"差序格局"的特点.差序格局中的自我主义、公私划分的相对性以及维系私人道德等特性,对农民生态伦理的形成、塑造与发展有着重要影响.基于差序格局,农民生态伦理建设存在着缺乏生态价值意识、生态伦理意识淡薄、生态道德行为失序等问题.要想解决这些问题,帮助农民走出生态伦理困境,应加强农民生态集体主义观念,建立农村家庭生态责任制和强化农村公民道德建设,以推动农村生态文明建设持续健康发展.
Research on Dilemma and Countermeasures of Farmers'Ecological Ethics from the Perspective of Differential Pattern
Strengthening farmers'ecological ethics education is the basic requirement of implementing rural revitalization strategy and building rural ecological civilization.Influenced by traditional Confucianism,Chinese society pays attention to"ethical standard",and local society shows the characteristics of"differential pattern".The characteristics of egoism,the relativity of public and private division and the mainte-nance of private morality in the differential pattern have an important impact on the formation,shaping and development of farmers'ecological ethics.Based on the differential pattern,there are some problems in the construction of farmers'ecological ethics,such as lack of awareness of ecological value,weak awareness of ecological ethics and disorder of ecological moral behavior.In order to solve these problems and help farmers get out of the dilemma of ecological ethics,we should strengthen the concept of ecological collectivism of farmers,establish the ecolog-ical responsibility system of rural families and strengthen the construction of rural citizen morality,so as to promote the sustainable and healthy development of rural ecological civilization construction.

Differential patternPeasantEcological ethicsEcological civilization

孟千雅、王宇雄

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山西农业大学马克思主义学院,山西晋中 030801

差序格局 农民 生态伦理 生态文明

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(22)