The Empirical Analysis of Rural Homestead Withdrawal Intention in Southwest Mountain Area—Taking Northeast Chongqing as an Example
The withdrawal of rural homestead is of great significance to enliven rural resources,rejuvenate rural areas and promote the integra-tion of urban and rural development.Based on the field survey data of 7 districts and counties in the northeast of Chongqing,using descriptive statistical analysis and Logistic regression,combining subjective and objective factors from the perspective of farmers to explore the real will of rural homestead exit and significant factors.The results showed that:①lack of in-depth understanding of policy is the basic factor,which leads to farmers decision-making easily affected by the villagers;② farmers'emotional attachment to homestead is an important factor,and the older they are,the stronger their emotional attachment to homestead,and the weaker their willingness to quit;③ the core factors are the lack of flex-ibility of compensation standard and the lack of diversification of compensation modes.When farmers make decisions,they consider cost,in-come,risk and other factors to maximize benefits;④ the uncertainty of urban life and the imperfect security system are the key factors.There-fore,we put forward policy suggestions to promote the withdrawal of rural homestead,so as to provide reference for the effective withdrawal of homestead in mountainous areas of Southwest China.