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农田灌排系统雨洪调蓄模拟及分析

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为探究农田、沟渠、塘堰、小型水库等组成的农田灌溉排水系统(简称"田-沟-塘-库"系统)对雨洪调蓄的影响,以江西省灌溉试验中心站研究基地的农田灌溉排水系统为研究对象,运用环境流体动力学模型(environmental fluid dynamics code,EFDC)构建典型小型灌溉排水系统的水量平衡模型,评估不同降雨频率下农田、塘堰和水库采用不同水管理模式对排水口洪峰流量、排水量的影响.结果表明:系统排水沟在正常水管理状态下,通过蓄积一定的雨洪资源可以削减排水口洪峰流量29.55%,减少排水量31.08%;与淹水灌溉模式相比,间歇灌溉模式系统排水量减少12.69%;当塘堰控制水深为0.6 m时,系统排水量最小.模拟结果表明,农田灌排系统可以削减径流峰值、减少排水量,具有良好的蓄雨调洪能力.
Simulation and Analysis of Rain and Flood Regulation and Storage in Farmland Irrigation and Drainage System
In order to explore the influences of farmland irrigation and drainage system composed of farmland,ditch,pond weir and small reser-voir(referred to as"farmland-ditch-pond-reservoir"system)on rainwater regulation and storage,we took farmland irrigation and drainage sys-tem of the research base in Jiangxi Central Station of Irrigation Experiment as the research object,and used the environmental fluid dynamics code(EFDC)model to construct water balance model of the typical small irrigation and drainage system,and evaluate the influences of different water management model of farmland and pond weir,and reservoir on outlet peak discharge and the drainage volume of the system under differ-ent rainfall frequencies.The results showed that the system could reduce the peak outlet runoff by 29.55%,and reduce the drainage volume by 31.08%under the normal water management status.The drainage volume of the intermittent irrigation mode was reduced by 12.69%compared with that of flooded irrigation mode.The drainage volume of the system was the minimum when the controlled water depth of the pond weir was 0.6 m.The simulation results showed that the farmland irrigation and drainage system could reduce the peak runoff and drainage volume,and it had a good rainwater storage and flood regulation capacity.

Irrigation and drainageEFDCRain and flood regulation and storageScenario analysis

龚来红、才硕、赵树君、王琼

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江西省赣抚平原水利工程管理局,江西 南昌 330096

江西省灌溉试验中心站,江西 南昌 330201

三峡大学,湖北 宜昌 443002

灌溉排水 环境流体动力学模型 雨洪调蓄 情景分析

2024

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2024.52(24)