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基于多源遥感影像的三江平原水域覆盖变化特征

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针对以往研究利用Landsat TM影像进行水域覆盖识别存在的时间分辨率低、信息缺失等问题,结合Landsat TM影像的高空间分辨率和MODIS影像的高时间分辨率优势,通过建立Landsat TM影像提取的水域分布比例与MODIS波段及衍生指标之间的关系,构建水域分数覆盖模型(FCWM),模拟形成水域覆盖时空序列,分析三江平原水域分数覆盖变化特征.结果表明:2002-2020 年三江平原整体上水域分数覆盖呈下降趋势,整体水域分数覆盖平均值下降了23.63百分点,在2020年降水量高于2002年的情况下,许多具有高等、较高、中等水域分数覆盖的区域降级为较低和低等级.
Change Characteristics of Water Cover in the Sanjiang Plain Based on Multi-source Remote Sensing Images
In response to the problems of low temporal resolution and missing information in previous studies using Landsat TM images for wa-ter cover recognition,combined with the advantages of high spatial resolution of Landsat TM images and high temporal resolution of MODIS im-ages,by establishing the relationship between the water distribution proportion extracted from Landsat TM images and the MODIS bands and de-rived indicators,a water fractional coverage model(FCWM)was constructed to simulate the formation of water cover spatiotemporal se-quences,analyse the change characteristics of water fractional coverage in the Sanjiang Plain.The results showed that from 2002 to 2020,the water fractional coverage of the Sanjiang Plain showed a decreasing trend,with an average decrease of 23.63 percentage points in overall water fractional coverage.With higher precipitation in 2020 than in 2002,many areas with high,relatively high and medium water fractional coverage were downgraded to lower and low levels.

Multi-source remote sensingWater coverageChange characteristicsLandsat TMMODISSanjiang Plain

曾星雨、曲艺、张弘强、罗春雨、李海燕、崔玲、周博奇

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黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所湿地与生态保育国家地方联合工程实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

多源遥感 水域覆盖 变化特征 Landsat TM MODIS 三江平原

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)