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养殖场周边土壤重金属分布特征和生态风险评价

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以养鸡场、养猪场和养牛场周边土壤为研究对象,对其土壤中的8种重金属进行含量分析、相关性分析和生态风险评价.结果表明:养殖场周边土壤重金属含量表现为Mn>Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>As>Cd>Hg.养鸡场周边土壤的重金属污染问题需要引起足够重视,养牛场周边土壤需要关注Hg的污染问题;多种重金属之间呈显著相关性,其可能来自相同的污染源;养殖场周边土壤重金属潜在生态风险程度表现为Hg>Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr>Mn.养殖场周边土壤处于中等潜在生态风险程度,需要对畜禽养殖土壤重金属风险问题引起足够重视.
Distribution Characteristics and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil Around Aquaculture Farms
Based on the soil around the chicken farm,pig farm and cattle farm,content analysis,correlation analysis and ecological risk as-sessment of 8 kinds of heavy metals were analyzed.Results showed that:the content of heavy metal in soil around the farm was Mn>Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>As>Cd>Hg.The heavy metal pollution of the soil around the chicken farm needed to be paid enough attention.The soil around the cattle farm needed to pay attention to the pollution of Hg.There was a significant correlation between the heavy metals,indicating that they might come from the same pollution sources.The potential ecological risk of heavy metals in the soil around the farm was:Hg>Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cr>Mn.The soil around the farm was in the middle potential ecological risk,so it is necessary to pay enough attention to the risk of heavy metals in the soil.

Round farmsHeavy metalsContent distributionEcological risk

王冰、李光明、马红磊、刘国强

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河南省濮阳生态环境监测中心,河南 濮阳 457000

养殖场周边 重金属 含量分布 生态风险

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)