安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :141-144,151.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.01.029

新型肥料对双季稻农艺性状及经济效益的影响

The Influence of New Fertilizers on the Agronomic Traits and Economic Benefits of Double Cropping Rice

胡志刚 吴小文 潘志军 陈龙 王慧敏 李俊生 冯琪 王晓宏 江波 廖霞
安徽农业科学2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :141-144,151.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.01.029

新型肥料对双季稻农艺性状及经济效益的影响

The Influence of New Fertilizers on the Agronomic Traits and Economic Benefits of Double Cropping Rice

胡志刚 1吴小文 1潘志军 1陈龙 1王慧敏 1李俊生 1冯琪 1王晓宏 1江波 1廖霞2
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作者信息

  • 1. 庐江县农业技术推广中心,安徽 合肥 231500
  • 2. 安徽农业大学,安徽 合肥 230031
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究新型肥料对沿江地区双季稻产量、干物质累积、周年经济效益和生产效率的影响,通过在2 个不同地区设置常规复合肥、控失肥、脲甲醛复合肥和控释肥4个施肥处理,综合考察新型肥料对双季稻农艺性状及周年生产经济效益的影响.结果表明,早稻产量构成每穗粒数和结实率存在显著差异,干物质累积总量各处理之间无显著差异,与施用常规复合肥相比,周年产量最高的为施用新型控释肥处理,产量提高了5.4%,粮食生产效率提高了22.0%;周年净利润最高的为施用新型控失肥处理,提高了10.5%,新型控释肥料对双季稻周年产量和粮食生产效率提升效果明显,能够显著提高早稻的每穗粒数和结实率,新型控失肥对双季稻周年生产经济效益提升效果明显.

Abstract

In order to explore the effects of new fertilizers on the yield,dry matter accumulation,annual economic benefits,and production efficiency of double cropping rice in the Yangtze River region,the experiment comprehensively examined the effects of new fertilizers on the agronomic traits and annual economic benefits of double cropping rice by setting up four fertilization treatments:conventional compound fertiliz-er,new controlled loss fertilizer,urea formaldehyde compound fertilizer,and new controlled release fertilizer in two different regions.The re-sults showed that there were significant differences in the number of grains per panicle and seed setting rate among the early rice yield compo-nents,and there was no significant difference in the cumulative total dry matter among the experimental treatments.Compared with the appli-cation of conventional compound fertilizer,the highest annual yield was achieved in the application of new controlled release fertilizer,which increased yield by 5.4% and grain production efficiency by 22.0%;the highest annual net profit output value was achieved through the appli-cation of new controlled release fertilizer,which increased by 10.5% .The new controlled release fertilizer had a significant effect on the annu-al yield and grain production efficiency of double cropping rice,and could significantly increase the number of grains per panicle and seed set-ting rate of early rice.The new controlled release fertilizer had a significant effect on the economic benefits of annual production of double cropping rice.

关键词

双季稻/新型肥料/产量/干物质/效益

Key words

Double cropping rice/New type of fertilizer/Yield/Dry matter/Benefit

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出版年

2025
安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
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