首页|施氮量对兴安盟冷凉区青贮玉米产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响

施氮量对兴安盟冷凉区青贮玉米产量、品质及氮肥利用率的影响

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[目的]探究兴安盟冷凉区青贮玉米产量、品质及氮肥利用率对不同施氮量的响应.[方法]以青贮玉米"金岭17"为试验材料,设置不同施氮量(0、100、200、300 kg/hm2),在青贮玉米乳熟期进行收割,测定其株高、产量和品质等指标,并计算氮肥利用率.[结果]随着施氮量增加,青贮玉米株高、产量和粗蛋白含量逐渐增加,而氮肥偏生产力逐渐降低,在施氮量为 200 kg/hm2 时,上述指标分别为334.40 cm、23 522.36 kg/hm2、6.51%和 117.61;在施氮量为 300 kg/hm2 时,上述指标分别为 341.80 cm、24 908.68 kg/hm2、7.81%和83.03.[结论]综合考虑青贮玉米产量、品质及氮肥利用率,建议该地区施氮量为200 kg/hm2.
Effect of Nitrogen Application on Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Silage Maize in the Cool Zone of Xing'an League
[Objective]To investigate the response of yield,quality and nitrogen fertilizer utilization of silage maize to different nitrogen appli-cation rate in the cool zone of Xing'an League.[Method]Using silage maize"Jinling 17"as the test material,different amounts of nitrogen application(0,100,200 and 300 kg/hm2)were set.The silage maize was harvested during the period of milky maturity.The indicators of plant height,yield and quality were determined,and nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate were calculated.[Result]With increasing nitrogen ap-plication,the plant height,yield and crude protein content of silage maize increased and nitrogen partial factor productivity gradually de-creased.The above indexes were 334.40 cm,23 522.36 kg/hm2,6.51% and 117.61 when nitrogen rate was 200 kg/hm2,and the above in-dexes were 341.80 cm,24 908.68 kg/hm2,7.81% and 83.03 when nitrogen rate was 300 kg/hm2,respectively.[Conclusion]Considering the yield,quality and nitrogen use efficiency of silage maize,the recommended nitrogen application rate was 200 kg/hm2.

Silage maizeYieldQualityNitrogen use efficiency

莽春霞、赵力兴、董乌云嘎、其格其、候伟峰、姜昕禹、张旗、毕盛楠

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兴安盟农牧科学研究所,内蒙古 兴安盟 137400

科尔沁右翼前旗森林和草原防灾减灾中心,内蒙古 兴安盟 137400

青贮玉米 产量 品质 氮肥利用率

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)