首页|我国几种油茶植物染色体研究进展

我国几种油茶植物染色体研究进展

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我国油茶植物新品种少,良种化程度低,培育高产、优质、高抗新品种迫在眉睫.通过整理普通油茶(Camellia oleifera Abel)、小果油茶(Camellia meiocarpa)、越南油茶(Camellia vietnamensis)、高州油茶(Camellia gauchowensis)、攸县油茶(Camellia yuhsienensis)、五柱滇山茶(Camellia yunnanensis)、滇山茶(Camellia reticulat)、怒江红山茶(Camellia saluenensis)、西南红山茶(Camellia pitardii)、浙江红山茶(Camellia chekiangoleasa)、长尾红山茶(Camellia longicaudata.)11种中国现有作为油料资源人工栽培利用或有较大利用前景的油茶物种染色体核型分析资料,从染色体倍性与核型方面叙述几种油茶物种染色体核型研究情况,为油茶杂交育种等工作提供理论指导.
Comprehensive Analysis of the Chromosome Studies on Camellia oleifera Traditionally Used as Oil Plant in China
Camellia oleifera is traditionally used as oil plant in China.Currently,the planting varieties of Camellia oleifera were limited and low degree of improved breeding in China,indicated the urgent need for the cultivation of high-yield,superior quality,and resilient new varie-ties.This study was a comprehensive review on the progression in chromosomal karyotypes of 11 traditionally oil plant species of Camellia oleif-era,including Camellia oleifera Abel,Camellia meiocarpa,Camellia vietnamensis,Camellia gauchowensis,Camellia yuhsienensis,Camellia yunnanensis,Camellia reticulata,Camellia saluenensis,Camellia pitardii,Camellia chekiangoleasa and Camellia longicaudata.These species serve as vital sources of oil in China,showcasing immense prospective benefits for cultivation and utilization.This study offered an in-depth un-derstanding of these species from chromosomal perspective,considering their ploidy and karyotypes.By availing this essential theoretical guid-ance,it aimed to support and enhance the ongoing work in Camellia oleifera hybrid breeding and related endeavors.

Camellia oleiferaChromosomeKaryotype

韦开萍、蒙进芳、郭晓春

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西南林业大学,云南 昆明 650224

云南省林业和草原科学院油茶研究所,云南广南 663306

油茶 染色体 核型

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)