首页|水产养殖池塘蓝藻水华的危害及生物防治措施研究进展

水产养殖池塘蓝藻水华的危害及生物防治措施研究进展

扫码查看
蓝藻水华是池塘养殖生产中常见且严重的环境问题之一,不仅破坏池塘水环境还对养殖动物的生长产生不利影响,降低水产品质量同时给养殖户造成严重经济损失.因此,有效进行蓝藻水华的综合防控,保障养殖生产和维护生态环境健康成为一个关键的技术问题.生物防控是目前行之有效的方法之一,在控制蓝藻暴发并利用其初级生产力方面具有重要作用.分析池塘蓝藻水华产生原因、危害及生物调控防治方法的研究进展,指出生物防治技术具有可持续性和环境友好性的特点,是当前防治蓝藻水华最有效的途径.未来需进一步拓展生物防治蓝藻水华的理论基础和应用技术,为水产养殖池塘蓝藻水华的综合防控提供更有效的解决方案.
Research Progress on the Hazards of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Aquaculture Ponds and Biological Control Measures
Cyanobacterial blooms is one of the frequent and significant environmental issues in pond aquaculture production.In addition to cau-sing environmental harm to pond,it also negatively impacts aquaculture animal growth,lowers the quality of aquatic products,and costs farmers a significant amount of money.As a result,sustaining ecological health,guaranteeing aquaculture productivity,and effectively preventing and controlling cyanobacterial blooms have emerged as critical technical issues.Currently,one of the best strategies is biological control,which is crucial in limiting outbreaks of blue-green algae and making use of their primary productivity.The causes,risks,and advancements in biological control approaches for cyanobacterial blooms in ponds are examined in this paper.It highlights that the most efficient method for preventing and controlling cyanobacterial blooms at the moment is biological control technology,which possesses the qualities of sustainability and environmen-tal friendliness.Future research is required to broaden the theoretical framework and technological applications of biological control of cyanobac-terial blooms.Additionally,new practical solutions for the all-encompassing prevention and management of cyanobacterial blooms in aquaculture ponds must be provided.

AquacultureCyanobacterial bloomsEutrophicationBiological control

王启富、王龙燕、闵文武

展开 >

贵州省农业科学院水产研究所,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州省特种水产工程技术中心,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州省生物研究所,贵州 贵阳 550009

水产养殖 蓝藻水华 富营养化 生物防治

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)