首页|河南省优质谷子品种抗旱鉴定与筛选

河南省优质谷子品种抗旱鉴定与筛选

扫码查看
鉴定了23份河南省优质谷子品种抗旱性,为河南省谷子种质创新和抗旱谷子品种选育提供依据.基于全自动干旱棚内谷子全生育期水分胁迫以及露地非水分胁迫试验,对谷子的农艺性状进行分析,收获后小区脱粒称重.根据谷子产量抗旱指数和性状的抗旱系数,综合评价谷子品种的抗旱性.结果显示,DI值 0.612~1.305,其中抗旱极强(HR,抗旱指数1.305)品种1 个,为豫谷47;抗旱强(R,抗旱指数1.000~1.179)的品种有11个,分别是郑22C1-3、安20N-3024、洛谷8号、精善20T-1129、洛优6158、洛谷7 号、安22-GW8389、T2016、郑21Z3976、郑22C17、豫谷18号;抗旱中等(MR,抗旱指数0.803~0.884)的品种有6个;抗旱弱(S,抗旱指数0.612~0.787)的品种有5个.
Drought Resistance Identification and Screening of High-quality Millet Varieties in Henan Province
The drought resistance of 23 high-quality millet varieties in Henan Province was identified,providing a basis for the innovation of millet germplasm and the breeding of drought resistant millet varieties in Henan Province.By conducting water stress and non-water stress tests on foxtail millet throughout its entire growth period in a fully automated drought greenhouse,agronomic traits were analyzed.After harvesting,the foxtail millet was threshed and the yield of the plot was weighed.We calculated the drought resistance coefficient and yield drought resist-ance index for each trait,and comprehensively evaluated the drought resistance of different millet varieties.Results showed that the DI value ranged from 0.612 to 1.305.Among them,one variety had extremely strong drought resistance(HR,drought resistance index 1.305),which was Yugu 47.A total of 11 varieties had strong drought resistance(R,drought resistance index 1.000-1.179),which were Zheng 22C1-3,An 20N-3024,Luogu 8,Jingshan 20T-1129,Luoyou 6158,Luogu 7,An 22-GW8389,T2016,Zheng 21Z3976,Zheng 22C17 and Yugu 18.6 varieties had moderate drought resistance(MR,drought resistance index 0.803-0.884).There are 5 varieties with weak drought resistance(S,drought resistance index 0.612-0.787).

MilletDrought resistanceDrought resistance coefficientDrought resistance index

秦家范、刘瑞芳、李小艳、刘忠玲、韩聚东、褚莹莹、王自力

展开 >

洛阳市农林科学院,河南 洛阳 471022

谷子 抗旱性 抗旱系数 抗旱指数

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)