首页|2个宣州太子参新品种特征特性研究

2个宣州太子参新品种特征特性研究

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为探究新选育的2个太子参品种"宣参2号""宣参3号"在宣城地区自然和土壤环境下的种植情况及性状优势表现,以"宣参 1号"为对照,进行2个太子参新品种及野生太子参田间比较试验,比较新品种在出苗、倒苗情况、分枝数、叶长、茎叶宽、叶形、叶色等植物学性状,单株块根数、块根长、块根粗等考种指标,及产量、抗逆性等方面的差异,对2 个新品种在田间的综合农艺性状进行评价.结果表明,2个太子参新品种生长强健,株型紧凑,株高适中,耐高温性强,生长中后期叶斑病、病毒病发病少,丰产性好,"宣参2号"比CK增产82.58%,药材折干率为31%;"宣参3号"增产幅度为14.27%,药材折干率为33%;2个新品种综合性状优良,适宜在宣州区种植,同时为大面积推广种植提供理论依据.
Study on the Characteristics of Two New Varieties of Pseudostellariae Radix from Xuanzhou
To explore the planting conditions and character advantages of two new varieties of pseudostellariae radix"Xuanshen No.2"and"Xuanshen No.3"in the natural and soil environment of Xuancheng area,with"Xuanshen No.1"as the control,the field comparison experi-ment was conducted between two new varieties of pseudostellariae radix and wild pseudostellariae radix to compare the emergence and falling-down of the new varieties,branch number,leaf length,stem and leaf width,leaf shape,leaf color and other botanical traits,seed index such as number of roots per plant,root length,root thickness,yield,stress resistance,etc.The comprehensive agronomic traits of the two new varieties in the field were evaluated.The results showed that the two new varieties were strong in growth,compact in plant type,moderate in plant height,and strong in high-temperature resistance.The incidence of leaf spot and virus disease was less in the middle and late stages of growth,and the yield of"Xuanshen 2"was 82.58% higher than that of CK,and the drying rate was 31% .The yield increase of"Xuanshen No.3"was 14.27%,and the drying rate was 33% .The two new varieties have excellent comprehensive characteristics and are suitable for planting in Xuanzhou Dis-trict.At the same time,they provide the theoretical basis for spreading planting in large areas.

Pseudostellariae RadixBreedCharacteristicXuanshen No.2Xuanshen No.3

程铭恩、巩梦梦、姚颖、李若清、沈静霆

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宣州中药材科技特派员工作站,安徽 宣城 242000

宣城市宣州区种植业局,安徽 宣城 242000

宣城市宣州区农机管理局,安徽 宣城 242000

太子参 品种 特征特性 宣参2号 宣参3号

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)