首页|基于全长转录组测序的金花茶NAC基因家族鉴定及分析

基于全长转录组测序的金花茶NAC基因家族鉴定及分析

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利用生物信息学技术对金花茶(Camellia nitidissima)的全长转录组数据进行筛选,获得了35 个金花茶NAC转录因子,将其分别命名为CnNAC1~CnNAC35;随后分析了蛋白理化性质、保守结构域以及系统发育关系;利用RNA-seq数据,对金花茶NAC转录因子在根、茎、叶、花等组织中的表达谱进行了研究;并对金花茶不同开花时期的花瓣表达量与关键类黄酮化合物含量进行Pearson相关性分析.结果表明:金花茶NAC基因家族成员编码的蛋白主要为亲水性的不稳定蛋白,大多定位于细胞核或叶绿体中,多数蛋白都含有NAC基因家族所特有的5个亚保守结构域;系统进化分析中,35个金花茶NAC蛋白被分为 16个亚家族,而NAC2亚家族所包含的蛋白数量最多;金花茶NAC转录因子在不同组织中的表达量存在差异,其中8个金花茶NAC转录因子在花瓣中的表达量相对较高,且与槲皮素、槲皮素-7-O-葡糖苷的变化量显著相关.
Identification and Analysis of NAC Gene Family in Camellia nitidissima Based on Full-length Transcriptome Sequencing
In this study,bioinformatics technology was used to screen the full-length transcriptome sequencing data of Camellia nitidissima,and 35 CnNAC transcription factors were obtained,which were named CnNAC1-CnNAC35 respectively.The physicochemical properties,conserved domains and phylogenetic relationships of CnNAC proteins were analyzed.Based on RNA-seq data,the expression profiles of CnNAC transcrip-tion factors in root,stem,leaf and flower of Camellia nitidissima were studied.Subsequently,Pearson correlation analysis was conducted between the expression data of Camellia nitidissima petals and the contents of key flavonoids in different flowering periods.The results showed that the CnNAC proteins were mainly hydrophilic and unstable proteins which were mainly located in the nucleus or chloroplast,and most of the proteins contained 5 subconserved domains which was special structure in the NAC gene family.In phylogenetic analysis,35 CnNAC proteins were divid-ed into 16 subfamilies,and NAC2 subfamily contained the most proteins.There were differences in the expression levels of CnNAC transcription factors in different tissues,and the expression levels of 8 CnNAC transcription factors in petals were relatively high which were significantly cor-related with the changes of quercetin and quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside.

Camellia nitidissimaRegulation of flavonoid synthesisNAC gene familyPhylogenetic analysisExpression analysis

刘合霞、徐飞凤、杨卓玲、吴晓敏、徐赛颖、李博

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玉林师范学院智慧农业学院,广西 玉林 537000

玉林师范学院生物与制药学院,广西 玉林 537000

金花茶 类黄酮合成调控 NAC基因家族 进化分析 表达分析

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)