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不同来源桉树人工林叶片性状与林分蓄积量研究

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[目的]揭示不同桉树(Eucalyptus spp.)林分叶片性状与产量的关系,为良种选育和造林优良苗木选择提供科学依据.[方法]以广西八桂种苗高科技集团股份有限公司培育的尾巨桉(Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis)DH32-29 种苗的林分(BG)和其他生产单位培育的尾巨桉DH32-29林分(NBG)为研究对象,设置典型样地,开展林分调查和叶片性状与产量关系的对比研究.[结果]5 个地区BG林分叶面积、叶周长、叶长和叶宽等叶片性状均高于NBG林分;天峨、桂平、象州及右江区BG与NBG林分叶面积、叶周长、叶长差异显著(P<0.05);5个地区BG与NBG林分叶宽、叶长宽比差异显著(P<0.05);在林龄相同的情况下,天峨、桂平、象州和横州BG林分单株材积显著高于NBG林分(P<0.05);桂平、象州和横州的BG林分蓄积量、年均蓄积量均高于NBG林分;不同叶片性状与年均蓄积量的相关关系紧密,但不同性状间存在差异.[结论]BG林分叶片性状和年均蓄积量优于NBG林分,能有效提高单位面积的光合生产能力,从而提高林分蓄积量.
Study on Leaf Traits and Stand Volume of Different Eucalyptus Plantations from Different Sources
[Objective]In order to reveal the relationship between leaf traits and yield of different Eucalyptus stands,and to provide a basis for the breeding of improved varieties and the selection of excellent seedlings for afforestation.[Method]Taking the stand(BG)of E.urophylla×E.grandis DH32-29 seedlings cultivated by Guangxi Bagui Seedling High-tech Group Co.,LTD and the stand(NBG)of E.urophylla×E.grandis DH32-29 seedlings cultivated by other production units as the objects,the typical plots were set up.To carry out stand investigation and comparative study on the relationship between leaf traits and yield.[Result]The results showed that the leaf area,leaf perimeter,leaf length and leaf width of BG stands were higher than those of NBG stands in 5 regions.There were significant differences in leaf area,leaf per-imeter and leaf length between BG and NBG stands in Tian'e,Guiping,Xiangzhou and Youjiang.There were significant differences in leaf width and leaf length-to-width ratio between BG and NBG stands in 5 regions(P<0.05).Under the same age,the individual tree volume of BG stands in Tian'e,Guiping,Xiangzhou and Hengzhou was significantly higher than that of NBG stands(P<0.05).In Guiping,Xiangzhou and Hengzhou,BG stand volume and average annual volume growth were higher than NBG stands.There was a close correlation between leaf traits and annual average volume growth,but there were differences among different leaf traits.[Conclusion]These results indicated that the leaf traits and annual average volume growth of BG stand are superior to NBG stand,which can effectively improve the photosynthetic produc-tion capacity per unit area and thus increase the stand volume.

Different seedingEucalyptus plantationLeaf traitsAnnual average volume growth

陈金磊、许峻模、温远光、周晓果、黄勇杰、孙冬婧、陈秋海、温俊

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广西科学院生态环境研究所,广西 南宁 530007

广西科学院生态产业研究院,广西 南宁 530007

不同苗木 桉树人工林 叶片性状 年均蓄积生长量

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)