首页|江淮丘陵地区薄壳山核桃林农复合模式综合效益分析

江淮丘陵地区薄壳山核桃林农复合模式综合效益分析

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[目的]探索江淮丘陵地区薄壳山核桃林农复合模式综合效益,合理利用林下空间,扩大薄壳山核桃种植经济效益.[方法]2022-2023年选取安徽省六安市叶集区种植基地,对照薄壳山核桃纯林栽植,开展薄壳山核桃-大豆-油菜、薄壳山核桃-大豆-小麦、薄壳山核桃-玉米-油菜、薄壳山核桃-玉米-小麦、薄壳山核桃-油牡丹共5种林农复合模式研究,分析不同模式对薄壳山核桃生长量及经济效益的影响.[结果]与纯林相比,薄壳山核桃-大豆-油菜、薄壳山核桃-大豆-小麦、薄壳山核桃-油牡丹3种模式对薄壳山核桃的生长有促进作用,其中薄壳山核桃-油牡丹模式促进作用最显著,其余2 种模式对薄壳山核桃的生长有一定抑制作用;不同林农复合模式增收依次为薄壳山核桃-油牡丹(26 256.0 元/hm2)>薄壳山核桃-大豆-小麦(11 040.0 元/hm2)>薄壳山核桃-大豆-油菜(10 950.0元/hm2)>薄壳山核桃-玉米-小麦(7 953.6 元/hm2)>薄壳山核桃-玉米-油菜(7 863.6 元/hm2).[结论]薄壳山核桃-油牡丹模式综合效益最佳,既能促进薄壳山核桃生长,又可获得较高收入,具有较大的推广价值.
Comprehensive Benefit Analysis of Different Agroforestry Model of Carya illinoensis in Jianghuai Hilly Region
[Objective]In order to explore the comprehensive benefits of agroforestry model of Carya illinoensis Koch in Jianghuai hilly region.[Method]A field trial was conducted with five kinds of agroforestry models,namely Carya illinoensis Koch-soybean-rapeseed,Carya illinoensis Koch-soybean-wheat,Carya illinoensis Koch-maize-rapeseed,Carya illinoensis Koch-maize-wheat,and Carya illinoensis Koch-oil peony,and pure Carya illinoensis Koch plantation as control.[Result]The results showed that the Carya illinoensis Koch-soybean-rapeseed,Carya illinoen-sis-soybean-wheat,and Carya illinoensis-oil peony models all promoted the growth of Carya illinoensis,while the other two models inhibited it compared to control.The increase income of different agroforestry models were in the order of Carya illinoensis-oil peony(26 256.0 yuan/hm2)>Carya illinoensis-soybean-wheat(11 040.0 yuan/hm2)>Carya illinoensis-soybean-rapeseed(10 950.0 yuan/hm2)>Carya illinoensis-maize-wheat(7 953.6 yuan/hm2)>Carya illinoensis-maize-rapeseed(7 863.6 yuan/hm2).[Conclusion]Considering compre-hensively,the Carya illinoensis-oil peony model had the best comprehensive benefits.It could be recommended according to local conditions.

Carya illinoensisAgroforestry modelGrowthEconomic benefits

王晶晶、唐菲、高俊兰、史丹、张国龙、施六林

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安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所,安徽 合肥 230031

六安市叶集区辉耀农业发展有限公司,安徽 六安 237000

薄壳山核桃 林农复合模式 生长量 经济效益

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)