首页|超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定新鲜水果中10种食品添加剂

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定新鲜水果中10种食品添加剂

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[目的]建立超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法测定杨梅、桑葚等新鲜水果中多种添加剂的方法.[方法]样品前处理采用乙腈-甲醇-水溶液(V∶V∶V,1∶1∶1)作为提取试剂,经振荡及超声提取后,用纯水稀释及定容,经0.22 μm滤膜过滤后,用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法在多反应监测模式(MRM)下分析检测,采用Waters Atlantis T3 C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,5 μm)作为分析柱,梯度洗脱,外标法定量.[结果]10种添加剂在质量浓度为10.59~3 260.67 ng/mL线性关系良好(R2≥0.993 8),方法检出限为0.02~1.50 mg/kg,定量限为0.25~4.00 mg/kg;分别向桑葚和杨梅样品中添加浓度为2倍、5倍、10倍定量限浓度的10种添加剂标准品,其平均加标回收率为85.21%~108.92%,RSD为0.74%~9.63%.[结论]建立的方法具有前处理简便、灵敏度高、准确性好、重复性强等优势,能应用于杨梅、桑葚等水果中添加剂的分析检测.
Determination of 10 Food Additives in Fresh Fruits by Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
[Objective]To establish a method for the determination of various additives in fruits such as waxberry and mulberry using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry.[Method]The pre-treatment of the sample was carried out using acetonitrile methanol water solution(V∶V∶V,1∶1∶1)as the extraction reagent.After shaking and ultrasonic extraction,the sample was diluted and made to volume with pure water.Using 0.22 μm filter membrane filters the samples.Ultra-high performance liquid chromatog-raphy-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry was used for analysis and detection under multi-reaction monitoring(MRM).The separation and analysis were performed on a Waters Atlantis T3 C18(2.1 mm×150 mm,5 μm),quantitative with external standard method.[Result]Within the range of 10.59-3 260.67 ng/mL,the linear relationship of 10 additives was good(R2≥0.993 8),the detection limit of the method was 0.02-1.50 mg/kg,and the quantitative limit was 0.25-4.00 mg/kg.The average recovery rates of 10 additives were 85.21%-108.92% between 2,5 and 10 times the LOQ concentration,and the RSD was 0.74%-9.63% .[Conclusion]The established method has the advantages of simple pretreatment,high sensitivity,good accuracy and strong repeatability,and can be applied to the analysis and detection of additives in fruits such as waxberry and mulberry.

Food additivesFresh fruitsUltra-high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry

赵超群、陶瑞、赵竟凯、诸夔妞、梁晶晶

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浙江省食品药品检验研究院/国家市场监管重点实验室(功能食品质量与安全)/浙江省市场局重点实验室(保健食品质量安全重点实验室),浙江 杭州 310052

食品添加剂 新鲜水果 超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱法

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)