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欧盟低碳农业政策及其实践对中国的启示

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为应对气候变化,在农业领域,我国及欧盟关于农业的减排固碳行为制定了一系列的政策与措施.欧盟的低碳农业政策实施以来,推进了农业减少碳排放与增加碳汇的进程,但也面临部分农业绿色新政遭到农民反对而被取消或搁置等问题与挑战.我国低碳农业的发展在国家宏观政策指导下,刚刚起步,为加快推进农业领域减排固碳进程.我国可以借鉴欧盟碳农业发展经验,吸取其发展教训,通过加强土壤保护、增强农民低碳农业知识、加快农业减排科技创新、提升农业碳汇能力、建立土壤健康监测系统以及积极参与农业科技国际合作等措施,实现农业绿色可持续发展与农业碳中和目标.
Enlightenment of EU's Carbon Agriculture Policy and Practice to China
In order to respond to climate change,China and European Union have taken a series of policies and measures about reducing car-bon emissions and fixing carbon in agriculture.Since the implementation of EU's carbon agriculture policy,it has promoted the process of re-ducing carbon emissions and increasing carbon sinks in agriculture,but it also faces some problems and challenges such as canceling or shelv-ing of some new green policies in agriculture due to the opposition of farmers.Under the guidance of the national macro-policy,the develop-ment of low-carbon agriculture in China has just started,in order to accelerate the process of carbon sequestration in agricultural sector.China can learn from the experience and lessons of EU carbon agriculture development,and achieve the goal of green and sustainable development of agriculture and agricultural carbon neutrality by strengthening soil protection,enhancing farmers'knowledge of low-carbon agriculture,accel-erating scientific and technological innovation of agricultural emission reduction,improving agricultural carbon sink capacity,establishing soil health monitoring system and actively participating in international cooperation in agricultural science and technology.

Low carbon agricultureEUChinaEnlightenment

郑远红

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郑州工程技术学院商学院,河南 郑州 450044

低碳农业 欧盟 中国 启示

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)