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黄河流域农民收入质量的区域差异及其影响因素研究

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基于黄河流域2011-2022年9省(自治区)面板数据,构建农民收入质量评价指标体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数、固定效应模型等方法测度黄河流域农民收入质量、探讨区域差异,进一步研究其影响因素.结果表明:①2011-2022年黄河流域9省(自治区)农民收入质量整体呈现波动上升趋势,农民收入质量的区间差异较大,阶段性特征明显,区域间差距拉大.②黄河流域农民收入质量整体差异逐渐缩小,区域间差异是导致黄河流域农民收入质量相对差异的主要来源.③经济发展水平、社会保障、城镇化和财政支农促进农民收入质量的提高,而产业结构、人口结构等因素则不利于农民收入质量的提升.据此提出,关注农民收入质量,推动农民收入增长;补齐农民收入质量短板,提升农民收入质量水平;优化产业结构,完善农村社会保障体系等政策建议.
Regional Differences in the Quality of Farmers'Income in the Yellow River Basin and Its Influencing Factors
Based on the panel data of 9 provinces(autonomous regions)of the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022,the evaluation index system of farmers'income quality is constructed,and the entropy method,Dagum Gini coefficient,fixed effect model and other methods are used to measure the quality of farmers'income in the Yellow River Basin,explore the regional differences and further study the influencing factors.The study shows that,first,the quality of farmers'income in the nine provinces(autonomous regions)of the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022 shows an overall fluctuating upward trend,with large inter-regional differences in the quality of farmers'income,obvious charac-teristics of the stage,and a widening gap between regions.Second,the overall difference in the quality of farmers'income in the Yellow River Basin is gradually narrowing,and the inter-regional differences are the main cause of the relative differences in the quality of farmers'income in the Yellow River Basin.Third,the level of economic development,social security,urbanisation and financial support for agriculture are conducive to improving the quality of farmers'income,while factors such as industrial structure and demographic structure are not conducive to improving the quality of farmers'income.Accordingly,policy suggestions are made,such as paying attention to the quality of farmers'in-come and promoting the growth of farmers'income;eliminating the shortcomings of farmers'income quality and improving the quality level of farmers'income;optimising the industrial structure and improving the rural social security system.

Quality of farmers'incomeRegional differencesYellow River basin

陈明明

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长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023

农民收入质量 区域差异 黄河流域

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)