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林业碳汇交易合同法律问题研究

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林业碳汇交易作为一种运用市场机制建立起来的新兴减排方式,目前已为世界各国所认可.我国同样致力于建设和发展全国碳排放权交易市场,各省、市纷纷开展试点投入其中,但在林业碳汇交易实践中仍然存在较多法律问题.基于林业碳汇交易合同的视角,立足于目前我国碳汇交易的相关规定及实践,厘清目前碳汇交易合同所面临的交易法律法规不具体、交易主体范围过于狭窄、交易标的物权属不明、交易风险承担规则模糊的突出问题,并在此基础上提出通过确立碳汇交易合同的准据法、逐步推动碳汇交易主体多元化、明确交易标的物的权属、确立风险承担规则来进一步推进碳汇交易法治化,助力碳汇交易的发展.
Research on Legal Issues of Forestry Carbon Sink Trading Contracts
As a new way to reduce emissions,forestry carbon sequestration trading has been accepted by all countries in the world.China is al-so committed to building and developing the national carbon emission trading market,many provinces and cities have launched pilot projects,but there are still many legal problems in the practice of forestry carbon sequestration trading.Based on the perspective of forestry carbon se-questration contract,this paper is based on the relevant provisions and practices of carbon sequestration transaction in our country,to clarify the outstanding problems such as the lack of concrete laws and regulations,the narrow scope of the transaction subject,the unclear ownership of the transaction subject matter,and the fuzzy rules of the transaction risk-taking,on this basis,it is proposed to further promote the rule of law of carbon sequestration trading by establishing the applicable law of carbon sequestration trading contract,gradually promoting the diversifi-cation of carbon sequestration trading subjects,defining the ownership of the subject matter of the transaction,and establishing the rules of risk-bearing,boosting carbon trading.

Carbon sink transactionCarbon sink trading contractForestry carbon sinkSubject matter of carbon sink transaction

陈明月

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青海民族大学法学院,青海 西宁 810007

碳汇交易 碳汇交易合同 林业碳汇 碳汇交易标的物

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(2)