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不同植物生长调节剂对金叶莸嫩枝扦插生根的影响

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[目的]采用植物生长调节剂对金叶莸嫩枝进行处理,提升金叶莸嫩枝扦插的生根效果,从而进一步为金叶莸的快速繁育、栽培及应用推广提供理论基础和科学依据.[方法]以金叶莸当年生半木质化枝条作为试验材料,采用正交试验设计,研究不同种类、不同质量浓度、不同处理时间的植物生长调节剂对金叶莸嫩枝扦插生根的影响.扦插60d后,调查统计各处理的生根率、平均根数、平均根长、最长根长、根鲜质量以及根系效果指数等指标.[结果]生根率、平均根数、平均根长、根鲜质量以及根系效果指数在9 种处理之间均有显著差异.根据综合隶属函数可知,处理⑥的整体生根效果最佳.极差分析表明,影响金叶莸嫩枝扦插的主导因素是生长调节剂的种类,其次是生长调节剂的处理时间,生长调节剂质量浓度对其的影响最小.多重比较结果显示,在3种生长调节剂种类中,吲丁·萘乙酸处理的扦插生根效果最好;3种处理时间之间对根系效果指数无显著差异;3种调节剂质量浓度以1 500 mg/L处理的生根效果较好.[结论]采用隶属函数法对生根性状进行综合分析,当选用1 500 mg/L吲丁·萘乙酸浸泡5 min时综合隶属函数值最大,为4.12,达到金叶莸嫩枝扦插的最佳生根效果.
Effects of Different Plant Growth Regulators on Rooting of Caryopteris clandonensis"Worcester Gold"Sprout Cuttings
[Objective]In order to improve the rooting effect of the cuttings of Caryopteris clandonensis,the tender branches of Caryopteris clan-donensis were treated with plant growth regulators,therefore,it provides the theoretical basis and scientific basis for the rapid propagation,culti-vation and application of Caryopteris clandonensis.[Method]The semi-lignified branches of Caryopteris clandonensis were used as experimental materials,the effects of plant growth regulators of different species,concentrations and treatment time on rooting of Caryopteris clandonensis au-reate tender branch cuttings were studied.After cutting for 2 months,the rooting rate,average root number,average root length,longest root length,fresh root quality and root effect index were investigated.[Result]The results showed that there were significant differences in rooting rate,average root number,average root length,fresh root quality and root effect index among 9 treatments.According to the comprehensive mem-bership function,the overall rooting effect of treatment 6 was the best.The results of range analysis showed that the dominant factor was the kind of growth regulator,followed by the treatment time of growth regulator,and the concentration of growth regulator had the least effect on it.The results of multiple comparison showed that among the 3 kinds of growth regulators,the rooting effect of indol-naphthylacetic acid treatment was the best,and there was no significant difference in root effect index among the 3 treatments.The rooting effect of cuttings of Caryopteris clan-donensis treated with 1 500 mg/L of the three regulators was better.[Conclusion]To sum up,the membership function method was used to ana-lyze the rooting characters.The maximum membership function value was 4.12 when 1 500 mg/L indine-naphthylacetic acid was used to soak for 5 min,to achieve the best rooting effect of the tender branch cuttings into the leaves.

Caryopteris clandonensis"Worcester Gold"Cuttings of young branchesPlant growth regulatorRooting effect

荆蓉、岳艳玲、史佳

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银川市绿化养护中心,宁夏 银川 750021

金叶莸 嫩枝扦插 植物生长调节剂 生根效果

2025

安徽农业科学
安徽省农业科学院

安徽农业科学

影响因子:0.413
ISSN:0517-6611
年,卷(期):2025.53(10)