Variation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Farmers'Households'Tourism Livelihood Capital in Corridor Tourism Areas:A Case Study of Qinglong-Caicun Route(Southern Anhui)
Compared with the traditional block tourism areas,corridor tourism areas has characteristics such as full-time product,wider space and multiplier consumption,which stimulate farmers households'livelihood more powerful.Taking the Qinglong-Caicun route in Southern Anhui as an example,this paper constructs an evalua-tion index system of farmers households'tourism livelihood capital,uses entropy method to dynamically explore the changes of farmers households'tourism livelihood capital,and then investigate its driving factors by geo-graphical detector analysis.The results show that:(1)After participating in tourism industry,farmers house-holds'tourism livelihood capital changed significantly.Farmers households'natural capital decreased by 31.13%.The biggest percentage jump was physical capital,which increased by 297.86%.Human capital,social capital and financial capital increased by 176.66%,175.20%and 95.32%respectively respectively.(2)In natural capi-tal,the intensity of ecological environment constraint decreased the most;in physical capital,the added value and increase rate of private parking spaces are the highest;the most striking increases in human capital was the number of returnees;in financial capital,the annual income of rural households is the strongest growth sectors;in social capital,the use of online media has increased the most.(3)The change of farmers households'tourism livelihood capital in corridor tourism areas is affected by natural environment,social economy and corridor condi-tions,which shows that natural environment restricts farmers households'land use conditions,social and econom-ic conditions play the role of diversion of scenic spots and insert farmers households'tourism livelihood capital in-to the livelihood chain,and corridor neighbor effect improves the potential of livelihood capital.
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