首页|身体运动功能训练对陆军士兵训练伤病的影响及综合干预效果研究

身体运动功能训练对陆军士兵训练伤病的影响及综合干预效果研究

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对我军陆军士兵应用身体运动功能训练体系进行体能训练干预,以观察其对士兵功能水平、军事训练伤发生情况、体能水平以及主观感受度的影响.采用以下方法:从某军区陆军一线作战部队选取205名陆军士兵进行为期16周的实验,将205名士兵随机分成实验组(n=103)和对照组(n=102).实验组士兵采用身体运动功能训练,对照组士兵采用陆军传统体能训练.在实验前后对两组士兵的FMS得分、训练伤发生率、体能素质等指标进行测试与评估.得到以下结果:在FMS 7个单项测试中,实验组士兵有5项得分高于对照组且具有统计学意义(p<0.05);在军事训练伤病的评估中,实验组总伤病率由58.3%下降到30.1%,对照组总伤病率由56.9%上升到61.8%,实验组伤病率对比对照组显著下降,具有统计学意义(p<0.01);在体能素质上,实验组的各项体能指标均高于对照组;通过主观感受量表调查显示,实验组士兵对身体运动训练体系非常认可,主观接受度较高.取得以下结论:基于身体运动功能训练理念设计的军事体能训练方案能够改善陆军士兵的身体功能性障碍,降低军事训练伤的发生率,且能够有效提高士兵的体能水平,综合效果较好,值得陆军大规模推广.
Study on the Influence of Physical Exercise Function Training on Training Injuries and Diseases of Army Soldiers and the Comprehensive Intervention Effect
Objective:To intervene in physical fitness training for our Army soldiers using the physical exercise function training system,in order to observe its impact on the soldier's functional level,occurrence of military training injuries,physical fitness level,and subjective perception.Method:205 Army soldiers were selected from the frontline combat units of a certain military region for a 16-week experiment.The 205 soldiers were randomly divided into an experimental group(n=103)and a control group(n=102).The experimental group soldiers re-ceived physical exercise training,while the control group soldiers received traditional Army physical fitness train-ing.The FMS scores,training injury incidence,physical fitness,and other indicators of two groups of soldiers before and after the experiment were tested and evaluated.Result:In the 7 individual tests of FMS,soldiers in the experimental group scored higher than those in the control group in 5 of them,and had statistical significance(p<0.05);In the evaluation of military training injuries,the total injury rate of the experimental group decreased from 58.3%to 30.1%,while the total injury rate of the control group increased from 56.9%to 61.8%.The injury rate of the experimental group significantly decreased compared to the control group,with statistical significance(p<0.01);In terms of physical fitness,the experimental group had higher physical fitness indicators than the control group;According to the subjective perception scale survey,the experimental group of soldiers highly recognized the physical exercise training system and had a high subjective acceptance.Conclusion:The military physical fit-ness training program designed based on the concept of body movement function training can improve the physi-cal functional disorders of Army soldiers,reduce the incidence of military training injuries,and effectively im-prove the physical fitness level of soldiers.The comprehensive effect is good,and it is worth promoting on a large scale by the Army.

physical exercise function trainingArmy soldierstraining injurymilitary physical fitnesstroops

姜杨、黄宝宏、周志雄

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安徽体育运动职业技术学院社会体育系,安徽 合肥 240051

中央军委训练管理部军事体育训练中心,北京 100072

首都体育学院体育人工智能研究院,北京 100191

身体运动功能训练 陆军士兵 训练伤 军事体能 部队

中央军委科技委基础加强计划重点基础研究项目

20220815

2024

安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1001-2443
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)