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疫情下杭州市民宿时空分布特征及其影响因素

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以民宿数量位居全国第二的杭州市为例,从时间和空间两个维度探讨新冠疫情对中国民宿空间分布发展的影响.运用最邻近指数法、核密度估计法和中心点法等多种空间分析方法,研究新冠疫情前后杭州市民宿分布的时空演变特征及其影响因素.研究表明:截至2019年,杭州市新增民宿的空间集聚程度、集聚密度和集聚范围持续增强和扩展,分布中心向西南方偏移.新冠疫情爆发后,杭州市新增民宿的空间集聚程度和集聚密度显著降低,集聚范围显著减少,分布中心显著向东北方向偏移.新增民宿主要分布在2018-2019年高集聚区附近,尤其分布在以西湖区为核心的民宿集聚区和余杭民宿集聚区附近.新冠疫情期间,原先影响杭州市民宿空间分布格局的主要因素——旅游资源、交通分布、社会经济发展和集聚效应以及政策因素仍然对民宿空间分布格局产生较大的影响.新冠疫情所导致的人们出游习惯的变化也对民宿空间分布产生影响.
Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Homestays in Hangzhou City under the COVID-19 Epidemic Situation
Taking Hangzhou,which has the second largest number of homestays in China,as an example,this study discusses the impact of the COVID-19 on the spatial distribution of homestays in China from two dimen-sions of time and space.Using the nearest neighbor index method,Kernel density estimation method,the center point method and other spatial analysis methods,the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing fac-tors of the distribution of homestays in Hangzhou before and after the COVID-19 epidemic were studied.The re-sults show:by 2019,the spatial agglomeration degree,agglomeration density,and agglomeration range of newly added homestays in Hangzhou have been continuously strengthening and expanding,with the distribution center shifting towards the southwest.After the outbreak of the COVID-19,the spatial agglomeration degree,density and agglomeration range of the new homestays in Hangzhou decreased significantly,and the distribution center shifted significantly to the northeast.The newly added homestays were mainly distributed near the high agglomer-ation areas of the new homestays in 2018-2019,especially near the high agglomeration areas with West Lake Dis-trict as the core and the high agglomeration areas in Yuhang.After the outbreak of the COVID-19,the main fac-tors that previously affected the spatial distribution pattern of homestays in Hangzhou,such as tourism resources,traffic distribution,socio-economic development,agglomeration effects,and policy factors still have a greater impact on the spatial distribution pattern of homestays.The changes in people's travel habits caused by the COV-ID-19 also have an impact on the spatial distribution of homestays.

homestaysspatiotemporal distributionCOVID-19Hangzhou city

林巧莺、汪小玲

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泉州师范学院 资源与环境学院,福建 泉州 362000

民宿 时空分布 新冠疫情 杭州市

福建省科技厅面上项目泉州市科技项目

2020J017792021N179S

2024

安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.435
ISSN:1001-2443
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)