安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.001

韩愈《张中丞传后叙》对"双忠"故事的形塑

The Impact of Han Yu's Postscript to Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography on the Formation of"Dual Loyalty"Narrative

刘宁
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.001

韩愈《张中丞传后叙》对"双忠"故事的形塑

The Impact of Han Yu's Postscript to Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography on the Formation of"Dual Loyalty"Narrative

刘宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京 100732
  • 折叠

摘要

韩愈《张中丞传后叙》作为传诵千古的古文经典,对后世广泛流传的"双忠"故事产生重要影响.睢阳保卫战后,复杂的朝廷人事矛盾制约了南霁云英勇事迹的传播.韩愈《张中丞传后叙》首次大力表彰南霁云"断指乞师"的悲壮,直指忠臣在官场倾轧中的屈抑之痛,在后世赢得广泛共鸣.韩愈以道德主义的原则为张巡、许远辩诬,着力呈现忠臣面对道德困境的无奈与不得已,对明清时期戏曲小说"双忠"故事"杀妾烹僮"核心情节的书写,产生重要影响.《张中丞传后叙》对后世"双忠"故事的深刻影响,体现了古文经典进入民间的独特历程,显示了雅俗互动的复杂轨迹.

Abstract

Han Yu's Postscript to Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography,a classical prose work celebrated through the ages,has had a significant impact on the widely circulated"Dual Loyalty"stories of later generations.Following the defense of Suiyang,the complex personnel conflicts at court hindered the dissemination of Nan Jiyun's heroic deeds.In his Postscript,Han Yu was the first to commend Nan Jiyun's tragic act of"cutting off his finger to request reinforcements,"which vividly reflected the agony of loyal officials oppressed in the struggles of bureaucracy.This act resonated deeply with later audiences.Han Yu,adhering to moral principles,defended Zhang Xun and Xu Yuan against accusa-tions,emphasizing the helplessness and inevitability faced by loyal officials in moral dilemmas.His work significantly influenced the depiction of the"Killing the Concubine and Cooking the Servant"plot,the central theme of"Dual Loyalty"narratives in Ming and Qing dynasty operas and novels.This reflects the unique process of how ancient Chi-nese classics become folk story,demonstrating the complex trajectory of the interaction between the refined and the popular.

关键词

韩愈/《张中丞传后叙》/双忠/南霁云

Key words

Han Yu/Postscript to Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography/"Dual Loyalty"narrative/Nan Jiyun

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出版年

2025
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1001-2435
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