Following Maslow's hierarchy of needs,and guided by Wang Guowei's assertion that"heaven forged a poet with a hundred calamities"in his evaluation of Kuang Zhouyi,this paper focuses on the themes of"melancholy".It examines how Kuang's writing reflects his psychological states across the levels of physiological,safety,social,esteem,and self-actualization needs.Kuang Zhouyi's ci poetry presents distinctive thematic characteristics such as the outcry against material deprivation,embodying"subsistence anxiety";lamentation over the absence of worldly joy,reflecting the"fragility of existence";despair at the hostile interpersonal environment,captured in"the elegant poise";sorrow for the plight of scholars reduced to exiled officials,as seen in"the wilting of the orchid";and a steadfast assertion of moral integrity in"tenacity without being flashy."The mutual understanding between Wang Guowei and Kuang Zhouyi was a product of their reciprocal intellectual resonance,illuminating the interplay of personal struggle and literary achievement that shaped Kuang's unique voice in ci poetry.
关键词
况周颐/需求层次理论/天以百凶/沉痛/王国维
Key words
Kuang Zhouyi/hierarchy of needs/destiny of suffering all miseries/sorrow/Wang Guowei
维普
万方数据