首页|帛书《易传》"子曰"中的义利观——兼论历代对《文言》"利者义之和"的解读

帛书《易传》"子曰"中的义利观——兼论历代对《文言》"利者义之和"的解读

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帛书《易传》"子曰"对《周易》之言利作了深入的解读,较多地将利己与利人结合起来,讲利与德的相互联系,同时又说"自天祐之,吉无不利",讲利与天命的相互联系,而且还批评君王"厚自利而不自恤下",反对唯利是图、自私自利,甚至还说"其将取利,必先其义以为人次",强调"取利"应当先义后利,说明孔子并非不讲利、排斥利.相较于历代儒家往往依据《易传·文言》"利者义之和"解读孔子义利观,清儒焦循解《论语》"子罕言利与命与仁"为:孔子很少言利,若是言利,则与命联系起来,与仁联系起来,以及康有为解《论语》"放于利而行,多怨"而提出了"取利而和,则谓之义",显然较为接近帛书《易传》"子曰"中的义利观.
Confucius'Concept of Righteousness and Benefit in the Silk Book Yi Zhuan——A Discussion on the Interpretation of"The Harmony of Benefit and Righteousness"in Wen Yan throughout History
The silk book Yi Zhuan provides an in-depth interpretation of the words"benefit"in the Book of Changes,with a focus on combining self-interest with altruism,emphasizing the mutual connection between benefit and vir-tue.At the same time,it also states that"God blesses us,and good fortune is not disadvantageous",highlighting the mutual connection between benefit and destiny.It also criticizes the king for being"selfish and self-centered",oppos-ing the pursuit of profit and self-interest,and even saying that"when seeking benefit,one must first consider righ-teousness as the people".It emphasizes that"seeking benefit"should prioritize righteousness over benefit,indicating that Confucius did not neglect or exclude benefit.Compared to the Confucian interpretation of Confucius'concept of righteousness and benefit based on the"harmony of righteousness and benefit"in the classical Chinese version of the Book of Changes,the Confucian scholar Jiao Xun in the Qing Dynasty interpreted the Analects as follows:Con-fucius rarely spoke of benefit,but if he spoke of benefit,he associated it with destiny and benevolence.Kang Youwei also proposed the concept of"harmony between benefit and righteousness"to explain the Analects,which is obviously closer to the concept of righteousness and benefit in the silk book Yi Zhuan.

silk book Yi ZhuanConfucius saidconcept of righteousness and benefitharmony of benefit and righ-teousness

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上饶师范学院朱子学研究所,江西上饶 334001

厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门 361005

帛书《易传》 子曰 义利观 利者义之和

2025

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1001-2435
年,卷(期):2025.53(1)