安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :113-124.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.011

新型占取、大空间与战争类型的转变——施米特基于空间结构要素的新国际法秩序构想

New-appropriation,Gro?raum and the Transformation of Warfare Types-Carl Schmitt's Vision of a New Interna-tional Legal Order Based on Spatial Structural Elements

傅强
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :113-124.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.011

新型占取、大空间与战争类型的转变——施米特基于空间结构要素的新国际法秩序构想

New-appropriation,Gro?raum and the Transformation of Warfare Types-Carl Schmitt's Vision of a New Interna-tional Legal Order Based on Spatial Structural Elements

傅强1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京林业大学马克思主义学院,南京 210037
  • 折叠

摘要

施米特反对普遍主义抽象国际法和世界一体化,他以具体秩序范式下占取、空间秩序和战争类型三个概念为基础,阐释了现代国际法秩序的诞生和危机,随后又以之为线索,提示了新国际法秩序的三种构建路径.首先,以考察陆海之外天空的控制及影响为前提,探讨了两种新型占取场域——工业和宇宙空间,寄望于通过新型占取达成新的空间结构均衡.其次,在国家和世界一体化之间,提出新政治实体和国际法主体——大空间概念.大空间之间的力量均衡构筑起新的空间结构均衡,促成新的大空间多元秩序.最后,强调实际敌人和政治性概念,以敌意理论转变的深刻理解为前提,期望在新型敌友划分中具体而明确地区分敌友.

Abstract

Schmitt opposed universalist abstract international law and world integration,reinterpreted the historical de-velopment and crux of modern international law based on the concepts of appropriation,spatial order and warfare types under the concrete order paradigm.with it as core clues,he predicted three approaches to the construction of new international law.First of all,Schmitt not only investigated the control of the air and its influence,but also dis-cussed two new appropriation fields-industrial and cosmic space,hoping to achieve a new spatial structure equilibri-um through new appropriation.Secondly,between the state and the world integration,the new political entity and the subject of international law-the concept of Großraum is proposed.The balance of forces between Großraum builds a new spatial structure balance and promotes a new multi-dimensional order of Großraum.Finally,through the emphasis on the real enemy and the political concept,and on the premise of the profound understanding of the trans-formation of enmity theory,Schmitt hopes to distinguish the enemies and friends concretely and clearly in the new division of enemies and friends.

关键词

占取/大空间/游击队/恐怖主义/国际法秩序

Key words

appropriation/Großraum/partisan/terrorism/international law order

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出版年

2025
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1001-2435
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