安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :125-135.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.012

阿拉伯世界自主解决内部冲突的探索——以1961年"阿拉伯部队"的组建为例

The Arab World's Exploration of Independently Resolving Internal Conflicts——A Case Study of the Formation of the"Arab Force"in 1961

成振海
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)2025,Vol.53Issue(1) :125-135.DOI:10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2025.01.012

阿拉伯世界自主解决内部冲突的探索——以1961年"阿拉伯部队"的组建为例

The Arab World's Exploration of Independently Resolving Internal Conflicts——A Case Study of the Formation of the"Arab Force"in 1961

成振海1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽师范大学历史学院,安徽芜湖 241002;西北大学中东研究所,西安 710127
  • 折叠

摘要

1961年组建"阿拉伯部队"是阿拉伯世界在政治与军事上寻求自主解决内部冲突的重要探索.1961年伊科危机爆发后,除海湾阿拉伯国家因担心危机外溢而坚决反伊外,其他阿拉伯国家的反应总体上较为冷淡.随着危机的深化、英国的军事介入、阿拉伯人反英舆论的渐盛以及阿拉伯国家各种利己性解决方案的提出,促使科威特推出以"阿拉伯部队"取代驻科英军的解决方案,并最终得到了阿拉伯国家联盟和大多数阿拉伯国家的支持.虽然阿拉伯国家不同的利益考量和相互制衡的动机,使该部队在建立过程中历经波折,但在阿盟的不懈推动下,"阿拉伯部队"最终得以建立并成功部署."阿拉伯部队"的组建过程深刻地展现了这一时期阿拉伯国家间既合作又相互制衡的矛盾关系.

Abstract

The Arab Force in Kuwait of 1961 was an important exploration for the Arab world to resolve its internal conflicts in political and military terms independently.After the outbreak of the Iraq-Kuwait Crisis of 1961,with the exception of the Gulf Arab states,which were firmly opposed to Iraq for fear of spillover from the crisis,the reaction from other Arab states was lukewarm generally.With the deepening of the crisis,Britain's military intervention,the growing Arab public opinion against Britain,and the proposal of various self-interested solutions by Arab countries,Kuwait was forced to propose a solution to replace the British troops stationed in Kuwait with the Arab Force,and won the support of the Arab League and most Arab countries finally.Although the major Arab countries of the Arab League,based on their own selfish considerations and the motivation of mutual restraint and balances,made the for-mation process of the Force full of uncertainties,the Force was finally formed and deployed successfully with the aus-pices of the Arab League.The formation process of the Force also profoundly revealed the contradictory relationship of cooperation and mutual balances among Arab countries in this period.

关键词

阿拉伯部队/阿拉伯联盟/伊科冲突

Key words

Arab Force/League of Aarb States/The lraq-Kuwait Conflict

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出版年

2025
安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
安徽师范大学

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.601
ISSN:1001-2435
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